Abstract:Based on the system investigation to the ancient existing buildings of urban and rural settlements in Shanxi Province, this article found that the way to create the isomorphism between cave and building, which is the mainstream technology form of ancient buildings of Shanxi Province. This combination of morphology about cave and wooden houses could be manifested as “cave build on cave”, “buildings on cave”, “buildings in front of cave”, “the cave eaves”, “no beam structure” and “imitation wood cave face”, meanwhile, the six kinds of isomorphic way have both similarities and differences. In a large number of engineering practices, sometimes they may be utilized individually, while sometimes several construction technology of composite application are employed in the same object. The resulting isomorphism buildings, in terms of their space, structure and visual forms, are rich and varied in models, and had regional features. This article may have certain theoretical signifi cance and application value.

Abstract:Hsien-shan roof (gable-and-hip roof) is one of the most important roof forms of traditional Chinese building for its high grade, versatility and typical technology, and thus the hsien-shan roof is one of the most important research objects in the history of Chinese architecture, especially in the history of technology of traditional Chinese timber structure. The period before the Song amd Jin Dynasty (before AD 1279) is a critical period that the technology of hsien-shan roof went through a process from embryo to maturity, and thus it is an unavoidable important stage to understand the traditional technology of hsien-shan roof. The study reviews the researches from 1931 on the traditional technology of the buildings with hsien-shan roof before the Chinese Dynasty of Song and Jin from the perspective of technical essentials, and provides an outlook for future relative researches.

Abstract:in our country, column and tie construction is one of the primary traditional wooden structures in South China. Under the influence of special geographic conditions and folk culture, the column and tie construction in Bashu region have their own regional characteristics in building technology, frame combination, aesthetics and space.

Abstract:Youma Hmong Village is a well-kept Hmong stockade village with large scale and great structure. The history of Youma village dates back to the Jin Dynasty. In the long history of several thousand years, the village is formed according to the geological shape. Traditional architecture conveys the harmony with nature. This paper has analyzed the ecological environment, morphological characteristics and local building type of Youma Hmong Village. It shows the Hmong’s wise in village planning, streets layout and lanes in different dimensions and building strategies showing ingenuity. At last, it sorts out history, culture and social and scientific value of Hmong village, and underlines that as folk culture carrier, Youma Hmong Village carries within itself distinctive culture connotation. And the village tells the world that how charming the village is and the vividness of people who living there.

Abstract:The “1·11 fire” in 2014 has devastated the core area of Dukezong ancient town in Shangri-La, and eight heritage buildings were badly destroyed, among which Xiajugangda, the traditional Tibetan buildings was devastated in the fire. After identifying its authenticity, restoration was aimed at recovering its overall layout and style in 2005 at the original site, however, the restoration failed to achieve the expected result during the gambling between the government and the owner. Through recording the process of “damage assessment— restoration design—construction process—reuse”, the paper analyses the differences between the ideal and present situation, and summarizes the key points and methods in restoration work of heritage buildings and introspects its shortages, then puts forward the ideal restoration methods for heritage buildings. We must protect its authenticity by a scientific restoration method dynamically and actively, motivate the collective sense of honor, adopt minimized intervention and proper intervention concept, and then change the dominant restoration pattern from residents to centralized professional team.

Abstract:Through a detailed analysis of a public library designed by Spanish architect Juan Navarro Baldeweg, this paper discusses a design method begin with a “transcendental space”. To achieve the desired space effect, the architect paid great effort handling the city relations, flow organizations and space atmosphere, which inspired us both in the methods and operations.

Abstract:In the process of urban development, a large number of areas under overpass has become the integral part of urban renewal at the stage of lost space and urban repair in two ways. This paper firstly combs the lost space in the urban development process and the way of updating, and then an empirical research focusing on the Yang Gongqiao interchange has been carried out based on the investigation of the informal development of the lost space in the Chongqing overpass. This paper analyzes the user's behavior demand and concludes the spatial operation system, explores the blind spot of the current planning policy. Finally, it proposes specific suggestions for the planning strategy and governing measures of the informal space.

Abstract:In the context of rapid aging, the demand for old-age care services in the elderly is increasing day by day, and the problem of “one bed is hard to find” is found in the allocation of urban old-age facilities. Compared with the increase of the scale of allocation, it is more important to explore the spatial configuration of old-age facilities space in terms of spatial distribution of urban old-age facilities and their structural characteristics. Therefore, in the crossing field of urban and rural planning and complex sciences, it employs the complex network analysis principles and methods, selects the old-age facilities of Yuzhong District, Shapingba District, Nan’an District, Jiulongpo District in Chongqing(hereinafter referred to as the four districts) as samples to construct old-age facilities supply network model, build evaluation index system, and combined with comprehensive bed utilization analysis of old-age facilities, it illustrates the spatial structure of old-age facilities. It is concluded that the overall stability of the urban old-age facilities in Chongqing is poor, and the supply and demand imbalance of the oldage facilities is due to the single type of configuration and the dislocation of the supply pattern. This paper puts forward the corresponding optimization strategy for the planning, and provides scientific basis for the special planning and optimization of the old-age facilities.

Abstract:First, this paper addresses the conception of resilience by examining its genesis and evolution in history, followed by the exploration of its connotation from four major disciplinary perspectives of psychology, ecology, disaster risk reduction, and urban and regional studies. Drawing on the results of our exploration and other materials, it attempts to reconstruct the concept of resilience from a socio-spatial perspective. It defines urban socio-spatial resilience as the social and spatial stability and adaptability when urban socio-space suffering acute crises or chronic stresses endogenously or exogenously. It also promotes a three-phased structural model of urban socio-spatial resilience, which consists of anticipation as proactive action, adaptation as reactive action and anagenesis as learning action, aiming to provide a theoretical basis for thinking about the full range of potential response to the challenge of emerging complex social and spatial phenomena.

Abstract:People have criticized the phenomenon of “street invasion” in the traditional street space. This kind of update exists in most life streets and lanes, and is closely related to people’s lives. This paper, by studying the typical phenomenon of street space spontaneous renewal, explores the diversified transformation of its external space and space interface, puts forward the that the characteristics of spontaneous renewal are taking space spontaneous update function as first, and non-standardized. Then it discusses this kind of phenomenons and tries to re-examine the phenomenon of spontaneous renewal from the users’ perspective so as to provide references for building stable and suitable street space.

Abstract:This paper collects travel information of self-driving trip of Hanzhong City, Shanxi province, by means of web logs. At the same time, the paper analyzes the temporal-spatial behavior of self-driving trip by data exploitation. The results show that: 1.The self-driving trip to Hanzhong focuses on the months of April and October. In April, the rape flowers are in full bloom, the average stay of tourists is about 2.098 days, the tourists are primarily for excursions, and the average daily access node is 1.80. 2.The source of tourists to Hanzhong city is characterized by immediate clustering, and Xi’an, capital city of Shaanxi province, is the main source and the interchange city for car renting or car sharing from other regions. 3.The hotspot of self-driving trips inside of Hanzhong city appear the features of high aggregation, mainly in the inner city of Hanzhong, Nanzheng county, Mian county and its suburban areas. Hanzhong city is the transferring node for self-driving, and it becomes an important visiting point since the facilities have largely been improved. 4. The route of self-driving trip takes the high grade road, visitors to Hanzhong primarily take the Xihan express way and the national highway G108 as well as the surrounding national roads and provincial roads. 5. This paper has a relatively strong geographical adaptability and technical operability for the study of self-driving trip’s spatiotemporal behavior based on the analysis of web logs, and it can provide new thoughts for self-driving trip’s planning and management research.

Abstract:Du leyuan, the private garden of Sima Guang in Luoyang, is one of the few cases in ancient Chinese gardens, which are known for its owner’s character and reputation and legendary. In fact, the physical space of the garden has long been neglected to be totally abandoned in Mid-Yuan Dynasty, but because the prestigious and elegant life of the owner, for almost a thousand years, Du leyuan has been highly respected in Chinese scholars as well as common people. Thus, it has become the most famous literati garden in China. According to historical documents, the paper discusses the unique layout, gardening methods, and literati garden life of Du leyuan, combining with researches of the compiling of Zizhitongjian, or History as a Mirror, and the opening up to public, and other historical records, describes the living styles of Chinese literati garden, and the combination of garden-life and city-life.

Abstract:Urban parks are an important part of urban open space system, and its construction level will directly affect the quality of cities. Paris is known as a city with high quality of public space, and its urban park construction experience is worth reference. Bercy Park is one of those large-scale urban parks constructed in 1990s in Paris, whose construction has a considerable effect on the revitalization of Eastern urban areas of Paris. This article analyzes the ideology and detailed techniques deployed for the planning and design of Bercy Park based on the introduction of the history and general situation of the park, and it summarizes the references of Bercy Park for the urban park construction in our country through the review of open urban park planning and design in our country.

Abstract:Relying on the science of human settlements, ancient Chinese capitals are elected as research case to study on the space formal structure, the spatial combination pattern and the spatial pattern from the perspective of human settlements. The results are shown as follows. Firstly, the space formal structure changes. The decentralized “mass structure” gradually evolves into a centralized “nested structure”, and the capital (settlement) of the fl at form evolves from irregular form to regular form and then to the irregular form. Secondly, the spatial combination pattern and the quantity of node element are more abundant. The path system evolves from a single structure to multi-layer, becoming the development axis of urban form, and meanwhile the spatial region evolves from the simple sub block region to the comprehensive spatial structure. Thirdly, the spatial pattern from the perspective of human settlements also changes. The axis law is used in the construction of human settlements in Qin and Han Dynasty, and the emergence of “planning map” indicates that the construction of urban human settlements has reached a new level in Wei-Jin, Southern and Northern dynasties. Human settlements reaches to the glory in Sui-Tang Dynasty, and the “lifang” becomes the residential functional area, and the real sense of the urban management system comes into being. In Song-Yuan Dynasty, the street system has replaced the “lifang”, the night fair emerges, and Chinese society begins a full-time living. In Ming-Qing Dynasty, siheyuan unit, the lane system, street system and axes city together constitute the most perfect human settlement construction system of Chinese feudal society.

Abstract:Historically cultural towns (villages) are the important carrier of regional traditional culture, they are the result of long-term influence and the essential content of traditional culture. So to analyses and understand what are the regional culture impact on these towns and villages has important value to protection and exploitation of local traditional culture and historically cultural towns (villages). Based on technique of GIS’s spatial analysis, the paper analyzed the spatial distribution of historically cultural towns (villages) that have been published by MOHURD, then the areal connections among these towns (villages) and the local language areas, traditional culture areas and the influence areas of history have also been analyzed. The results show that traditionally regional culture areas and historically cultural towns (villages) have close relationships, but they are different to each other of local language areas, l traditional culture areas and the influence areas of history.