Abstract:

Abstract:This paper attempts to propose academic thoughts from the perspective of the scientific significance of urbanization and studies on mountain urban and rural planning according to the objective sit uation that the development of urba n ization in Ch ina gradually shifted from plain areas to mountain areas.It analyzes the academic foundation of mountain urban and rural planning thoughts, presents the confronting problems of mountain urban and rural planning, the contradiction between resource environment preservation and human-earth relationship and the problems existing in the talent teams in the development of mountain urban and rural planning. Then it proposes some ideas about the scientific thoughts of mounta in urba n a nd r ural pla nning: the ecological thoughts of mountain urban and rural planning, the overall and intensive development of mountain urban and r ural planning, disaster prevention and reduction. Finally,it elaborates some thoughts on the talent team and platform construction of mountain urban and rural planning in China.

Abstract:China’s rapid development of urbanization in the past 30 years, presented relatively single development bias of metropolis and central city and development trend of unilateral polarization. The unilateral polarization development, on the one hand will give big cities and metropolis more opportunities that should been given to small towns and lead to the lunatic pace of development for big cities and metropolis; on the other hand, the fundamental supporting function that small towns used to play in the urban system is vanishing which in turn makes the system more dependent on big cites and metropolis. As a result, a series of problems arose such as development elements shortage, environmental and social crisis. With widespread adoption of information and artificial technology,a reform for traditional urbanization is at hand, the historical opportunity is now confronted with small towns. During the process of urbanization, we should recognize not just the prospect but uncertain factors along the way so as to accordingly adjust polices, which means to combine technology and government authority together. To accomplish the goal of achieving new urbanization development, which is to build a ecological,low-carbon and intellectual city, we need to attach great importance to the development of small towns and blaze a updown trail of the urbanization development in order to obtain a balanced growth.

Abstract:In the background of comprehensive new urbanization promotion,how to realize the benign symbiotic development of multiple regional space in China,especially how to speed up the urbanization level in wester n underdeveloped a reas is a major problem of Ch ina’s urba n ization. Ta k ing Shuicheng County for example, the paper analyzes urbanization problems in western underdeveloped mountainous areas:seriously lagged urbanization, low-level equilibrium urban spatial distribution,low industrial structure and urgently ecological resource crisis. It points out three traits constraining county urbanization in wester n underdeveloped mountainous a reas: underdeveloped macro-economic backdrop, severe mountainous landform, and minority living social background. And based on traits constraints, it critically absorbs successful urbanization exper iences. At last,it const r ucts a dyna m ic mecha n ism model of u rba n ization in Shuicheng County,and put forward three urbanization driving mechanisms:government policy,industrial economy and the subject position of peasants,in hope of providing a reference for healthy and stable urbanization in western underdeveloped mountainous areas.

Abstract:This paper discusses the construction of ecological civilization about mediumand- small-sized towns on the level of regulator y planning under the context of new urbanization.It takes the concept of green low-carbon as macro perspective,and guides the comprehensive promotion of the construction of ecological civilization for the mediumand- small-sized towns at the stage of regulatory planning in terms of ecological indicators, energy use,solid waste utilization,and green building design from the micro perspective. Then it takes the controlled detailed planning of Hongge Town,Yanbian County as an example to demonstrate the guidance of green low-carbon planning.

Abstract:Green spaces are the core part of non-development land in urban area,and ensure mountain area’s ecological security and sustainable development. The disturbance with rapid urbanization to urban green spaces at mountain area far more than flat land,and the usual planning strategies cannot adapt to mountain environment completely. This paper draws lessons from domestic and international relevant plannings,and discuss some adaptable planning strategies: multi-objective orientation,multi-scale integration,protection of environmental unit, maintenance of dynamic process,coordination of edge effect and construction of controlling elements system.

Abstract:Southwest mountain cities are characterized by the complex topography, city construction land shortage,and large population and so on.Restricted by physiographic condition,the high density development mode is formed.Based on the concept of high density city,this paper analyzes the high density development characteristics of southwest mountain cities and the reasons for its formation.In the context of the high-density development of southwest mountain cities,this paper analyzes the influence of city scale, density,functional layout and other factors on the transport system,and the influence of transportation means, accessibility and facilities and other factors on the urban spatial structure. And on this basis, the paper puts forward the interactive mechanism between the urban spatial structure and the transportation system in southwest high-density mountain cities,and attempts to reveal the development law of high density city.

Abstract:This paper narrates the brief history of Dubrovnik ,and discusses the characteristics of its city wall defense system as well as its numerous historical cultural heritages.The conclusion is that Dubrovnik is worthy of being the pearl and urban museum of the Adriatic and on the UNESCO List of World Heritage.

Abstract:In the 1990s,Beatriz Colomina,in her noted article "Intimacy and Spectacle: the Interiors of Adolf Loos," discussed the sight line control and its resulting psychological implications in the interiors designed by Adolf Loos. Along with a critical review of this article, this essay offers a new analysis of Loos’s sight line design and how it resembles theater space.By examining a series of the residential space designed by Loos,I will argue that Loos developed a diverse strategy in responding to the different needs for intimacy in a home: the spatial accessibility and openness diminishes with the increasing needs for privacy.A close reading of the relevant essays by Loos included in this essay will also help illustrate his architectural position.

Abstract:There were distinctive features of site selection,layout and architecture design in ancient Peking city and its main palaces and temples in Yuan/Ming/Qing dynasty.The methods of Chinese traditional Fengshui and set of etiquette concepts had been applied in the designs of“landscape architecture”,“ imperial city and imperial palace ”and “building group in the forbidden city” , and the site, form and scale decision of the city and the main buildings had profound meanings.To analyze and summarize the design concept of this excellent ancient city and its buildings,the study has important significance and will bring inspirations and references to construct unique feature of city and architecture design in our country under the background of globalization.

Abstract:What is the consideration with the contradiction between the non horizontal Joaquin Costa Avenue and the horizontal floor? What is the scheme of the conjunction between fa?ade and the site? How is the designer transfer the concept of the ventilation to construction? Sketch research would be a effective method for the process of design, changes of the logic and adherence of the principle. The building not only reflects the layer but the logic of the integrity of the material,and also the accuracy of the location of the building unit in the construction plans.

Abstract:It’s obvious to all that contemporary architectural development tends to be globalized.At the same time,it’s also indicated that architects in different cultural background are inclined to be different. This paper takes two winners of Pritzker Architecture Prize - Zaha Hadid and Kazuyo Sejima as the representative of eastern and western architects respectively, and conducts a comparative study of their architectural aesthetics and design method so as to illustrate the differences between eastern and western architects and architectural culture,and explore the essence of respective culture.

Abstract:Street is an important place for social life,emotional satisfi cation of street design has a positive impact on people's physical and mental health. Firstly, this paper presents that the emotional satisfaction is the development trend of street construction; secondly,it summarizes the emotional demand for streets through literature review and the objective elements of streets, and further studies the relationships between these elements and the emotional satisfastion. At last,it proposes designing strategies of beautiful street which meet the need of people’s emotional satisfaction in turns of space,form street environment and ecology.

Abstract:Tangshan is completely constructed in accordance with the urban planning standards after the earthquake.Planning process involved the best experts in the field of planning and reflects the "collective consciousness" in the 1970s of China, and the planning process also left a deep imprint of the social background.This paper describes the complete planning process and planning ideas in detail.It’s concluded that the Tangshan urban planning after earthquake plays a big role in promoting the cause of China’s urban planning.

Abstract:With the constant upgrading of agricultural modernization of tea-planting areas of western Sichuan, China,tea culture promotion and environmental protection are being overlooked.The serious loss of cultural features of tea-planting region has seriously hindered the development of the tertiary industry in western Sichuan. Given the existing problems,this paper explores the feasibility of eco-environment and culture protection of tea-planting areas, and proposes a set of workable frameworks for preserving local tea cultures. The validity of the framework proposed has been demonstrated in the town planning of Chengjia,one of the most important tea-planting towns in China.It’s expected that it will provide practical reference for the tea culture protection planning programs in west Sichuan.

Abstract:City central business area stands as a city’s core of economic,social and cultural development,acts as a concentrated reflection of its comprehensive development,and plays a role of one of the most important public place. In order to equip the city central business area with better spatial quality of public service,this paper conducts a study on the evaluation system of its spatial quality. Firstly,it explicates the concept of “city central business area”, studies the development status of it,and defines the intendment of its spatial quality. Secondly, it elaborates the background and significance of spatial quality evaluation of city central business area,lists seven features of city central business area and nine characteristics of its space, and then summarizes its economic,social and cultural connotations,while concludes its evaluative targets and factors on that basis. Last,it employs the Analytic-hierarchy Process (AHP) to obtain an evaluation index system of spatial quality of city central business area, made of 3 layers,around 2 target layer index,12 elements combination layer index and 68 elements index layer index.This evaluation index system will provide scientific evaluation basis for better public service of city central business area. It’s expected that this index system will make scientific judgments and reviews on those elements which affect the quality of city central business area, and become the selection basics of continuously improving its spatial quality.

Abstract:This paper takes two Hutong communities of Beijing in the typical tourism development mode—Zhonglouwan and Gulouyuan community as examples,and employs questionnaires,interview surveys and spatial scanning observation to study the impact of tourism development on children’s outdoor physical activities.It’s found that children mainly have a positive perception on the tourism development of the Hutong communities in Zhonglouwan and Gulouyuan community,and tourists and the main characteristics of place are the dominant factors to affect children’s perceptions; tourism development in Hutong communities attracts low age (6 to 8 years of age) children's participation, at the same time the number of children's caregivers has been increased;leisure-oriented tourism development a nd business-or iented tour ism development exer ts obviously different influence on children's outdoor physical activities, while it has little impact on the activity intensity.

Abstract:It is quite often to notice an over-scaled public space in new urban district.As the key project,the public space in new urban district is expected to meet the multiple needs of promoting investment, attracting population and compensating the insufficient public space of old urban district,which is a hidden risk for the development of the new urban district in the long term.This paper is to propose working principles for a balance of different interests by analyzing the reasons of over-scaled public space.Targeting the planning and design of Chongqing Xiyong Central Plaza,this paper will explore the ideas,technology roadmaps and strategies for planning and designing a large-scaled public space in the new urban district, and also summarize its general methods.It’s expected that it will guide the planning and design of large-scaled public spaces and its improvement,and provide references for similar projects.

Abstract:The expansion of urbanization and the application of large project forced a large number of cultural relics to change the location.The accomplishment of cultural relics relocation reconstruction work doesn’t mean that preservation work has been finished, and the follow-up work still needs attention.This paper mainly introduces related issues of the museum type relocation in the relocation preservation as well as the application of the principle of authenticity and identification in the relocation reconstruction, takes the Xiaoguanshan ancient building group as an example to explore the preservation planning and display of cultural relics in terms of scope of preservation,display content, layout method,tourism development and management of operation,and analyzes the management of the subsequent preservation and the mode of utilization development to preserve cultural relics better.

Abstract:

Abstract: