Abstract:The high density of tall building and people in commercial centre may lead to evacuation diffi culty when the earthquake occurs. This paper focuses on the evaluation of evacuation road in commercial centre. It establishes a research framework based on grey relational analysis to explore the quantitative analysis, and proves that applying grey relational analysis in the evaluation of Sha Pingba commercial centre is of feasibility and operability.

Abstract:Chen Qigao is one of the founders of building thermal, creating the theory and methodology of building thermal control under nature ventilation in southern China. The proposal of thermal insulation calculation theory for building envelope structure, the determination method of boundary conditions, the selection of thermal insulation performance and the thermal insulation improvement of impounded roof and air layer thermal insulation reflect that Mr. Chen’s technological thoughts are climate-oriented and thermal observation based and that heat cooling conditions, material performance and reasonable combination are applied to the largest extent to improve indoor thermal environment.

Abstract:Due to tremendous differences of brightness, the tunnel portal is always the place where high incidences of traffic accidents occur. If some light reduction measures were taken in the section close to the tunnel portals, it would form an optical transition zone which could optimize driving environment and ensure traffic safety. Through analyzing related researches of light reduction measures applied in highway tunnel portals, this paper introduces and summarizes the types, merits and demerits, and application scope of light reduction measures. In addition, combining with the domestic application status of light reduction measures utilized in highway tunnel portals, the paper brief ly generalizes some considerable factors of light reduction measures in practice.

Abstract:Combined with Chinese luminous efficacy model, this paper gets the annual and monthly total illuminance values of the natural light based on the solar radiation data of 54 consecutive years in Beijing. In this paper, the trends of annual and monthly total illuminance levels in Beijing were analyzed by Mann-Kendall trend analysis and Mann-Kendall mutation test. The results showed that the basic trend of annual total illuminance values in Beijing was significantly decreasing and the declining trend became more evident after mutation occurred in 1977. The basic trends of the monthly total illuminance values were significantly decreasing. The monthly illuminace appeared to decline most steeply in July. In contrary, the least decrease happened in November. Only mutations in May happened in 1967. In other months, mutations occurred between 1975 and 1981. The fluctuation of the trends of monthly illuminace values was not apparent before mutation. The declining trend of monthly total illuminance values significantly increased after mutation. The steady decline of annual and monthly total illuminance values in Beijing can be primarily attributed to the aerosol optical thickness caused by cloudiness and atmospheric pollution.

Abstract:Green roofs, with special evaporation and good insulation performance, have the same capacity as passive cooling device of architecture. In this paper, the role of soil moisture in the insulation system of green roof was studied by numerical simulation. A comparison of influences of different moisture on roof heat transferring under three different modes of irrigation-intermittent irrigation, continuous irrigation and no irrigation was conducted. It’s concluded that roof heat flux was negatively related to soil moisture, and the heat flux of roof was more sensitive to soil moisture in intermittent irrigation mode. When the content of soil moisture was less than 0.2, the heat flux decreased significantly while the humidity was increasing. When the moisture content was more than 0.3, the heat flux had a relatively slow reaction. It was in continuous irrigation mode that the heat insulation performance of roof improved 3-4 times than the performance in intermittent irrigation.

Abstract:To solve psychiatric hospital occupational and recreational therapy room layout issues, the article is based on the perspective of architectural design, Firstly, it figures out three levels on which occupational and recreational therapy room focused. Further, through theanalysis of activities and patient types, it identifies the actual needs of occupational and recreational therapy room targeted design. Finally, combined with the analysis of cases at home and abroad, from the perspective of multi-level space layout and multi-dimension streamline, it summarizes three basic layout modes, including excluding, sharing and mixing, and suggests the optimized layout patterns to provide powerful reference for design of psychiatric hospital.

Abstract:The process of sustainable building design involves solutions to both quantif iable and non-quantif iable issues. With the development of computer technology, quantifiable issues can basically be resolved through performance simulation, integrated computation and other computational methodologies while the study on more non-quantifiable issues is progressing relatively slow. This experiment herein tries to introduce qualitative analysis into the building design process and the computer aided qualitative analysis tool NVivo is utilized for experimental applications with the expectation of optimizing building design from the quality level to achieve maximum efficacy in sustainable building design.

Abstract:Fine design for inner space is an important way of saving the size of dwelling and improving the quality of the space. As a residential type for urban low-income groups, indemnificatory housing is equipped with the same functional space as general residential; however, it has different standards from the ones set in the norms of residential design for general residential. This paper, in terms of the functions and characteristics of the space, as well as the arrangement forms of furniture, analyzes the minimum area of each functional space in the perspective of ergonomics. Then the reference value for the area is illustrated. Finally, it demonstrates the space complex strategies applied in the indemnificatory housing from the two-dimensional and three-dimensional perspective.

Abstract:With the development of the experience economy, people pay more attention to the significant feelings from different life experiences. This paper firstly elaborates that architectural design should attach importance to sensory experience according to different demands of the citizens. Then it analyzes the main points and reasons for the formation of sensory experience in the design of the resort hotel. Finally, it demonstrates that how sensory experience, as the most direct form of experience, can be presented vividly in the architecture space and form and realize the organic combination with the theme of hotel from the perspective of visual, auditory, olfactory and tactile sense.

Abstract:Through the comparative analysis of Viipuri library’s reading hall, Rautatalo commercial building’s central atrium, and academic bookshop’s central atrium, the research discusses the particular design for regional architecture by Alvar Aalto, and analyses the architect‘s endeavors to blur the boundary between interior and exterior through light design under the severe Nordic climate condition.

Abstract:Underground streets are often situated in public transportation hubs or major trading areas as a common way of utilization of underground space. However, most of the underground streets are lacking in vitality. People are the major users of urban space. The design strategies, taking into account the relationship between building environment and people’s demand, as well as psychological characteristics of behavioral cognition can stimulate people’s motivations of activity effectively, and then improve the vitality of underground streets. This paper analyzes the existing problems of underground streets, and then explores the needs and psychological characteristics of behavioral cognition of people, finally, proposes the design strategies of improving the vitality of underground streets in central areas.

Abstract:The geological disaster risk caused by vulnerability of mountain environments is one of the problems that the urban planning for mountainous cities should pay close attention to. This paper takes the comprehensive planning of Shimian County as an example, explores the urban planning strategies for mountainous cities based on geological disaster risk assessment. It proposes systematical planning strategies which take the main thread of the construction of regional ecological security patterns, the adaptive layout of urban system, the disaster prevention for the spatial planning in the central area (site selection, density zoning, and space building for disaster prevention), as well as safety governance of construction land for disaster spots.

Abstract:A lack of systematic analysis of synthesized factors often leads to excessive land development intensity in different areas of the city, either too high or too low. Taking urban planning as the nature of public policy, this paper selects the efficient use of public resources as the positive factor, and the environmental constraints as the negative one. Then different factors were translated into corresponding mathematical model according to empirical studies. Finally, an integrated model on land development intensity was built through GIS platform, which will be beneficial to the benign development of urban land.

Abstract:Urban integration is an important way for geographical adjacent cities to achieve coordinated regional developments in the fast-growing area, also an evolutionary process with dynamic equilibrium. At present, planning practices of urban integration have made some achievements, which are static and visionary. A lack of dynamic regulation to the process of urban integration results in a lower degree of planning implementation and slower pace of development. Therefore, this thesis puts forward the concept of dynamic regulation consisting of the dynamic integration of the elements, dynamic equilibrium of society and the dynamic control of the process. Meanwhile, it takes integration planning of Qilin-Zhanyi-Malong metropolitan area as an example, and analyzes the specific measures and the control keys of dynamic regulation of integration planning in different stages.

Abstract:Many Shuifa (fountains) were created in Yuanmingyuan, the most important imperial garden of Qing Dynasty, which presented varied water landscapes with Chinese traditional style and western style by special machines. Based on historical documents, this paper tries to research the history and forms of Shuifa, analyze their characteristics, and makes further exploration on the relations of the fountains in Yuanmingyuan and European gardens.

Abstract:Due to its geographical location and climatic conditions, Chongqing has rich resources of native ferns, and most of which have a high application value of landscape. The species composition, morphological and ecological types of the native Pteridophytes in Chongqing was summarized. On the basis of analysis the status and problem of landscape utilization of Pteridophytes, and landscape application form of native ferns in Chongqing area were discussed in this paper.

Abstract:Artistic conception of Chinese classical garden ‘Yijing’ is a popular theme for scholars to study. However, the scholars have their own different views on this theme. Some scholars believe that the artistic conception“Yijing” is an important feature of classical gardens in China, and some think that it’s the highest evaluation standard of Chinese classical gardens. Although artistic conception “Yijing” is of high status,its essence is still fuzzy, and the dispute about Yijing lasted. This paper reviewed the past studies and classical literature, and explored the history and essence of Chinese classical gardens in the perspective of ‘Yijing’. It tried to change the mysterious and ambiguous condition of Yijing, and proposed the feasible concept of ‘Yijing’.

Abstract:In monumental space, it is a natural and effective way to convey the personality of the sites through the space creation of plants landscape. Through the space creation of plants, and analogy of implication in space, etc., tourists would have a better understanding and comprehension of the environment. In monumental tourism districts, the space creation of plants landscape should satisfy both the monumental theme and the functions such as ecology, leisure, cultural customs and education. This paper analyses the space design of plant landscape in Zhong county, Chongqing municipality, and discusses the strategy of space creation of plants landscape in monumental tourism districts.

Abstract:The Late Qing Dynasty and the Early Republican Period witnesses the process of the modernization in China as well as China’s first time to open to the world and gradually merging into the western-conducted market economy and capitalistic system. Compared with China’s traditional Institution of Building Officials and the Ministry of Works in feudal China, both the product of imperial system, the change of the regulatory agency of Urban Planning and Construction Management actual ly adapt s to the need of ma rket economy development. Therefore, the research in the change of regulatoryagency about Urban Planning and Construction Management in this special period is meaningful to the function and system construction of agencies today.

Abstract:The founding t ime of the "Nine f ront iers" of the Great Wal l was inconclusive so far. This issue is an important basement for the further research of the Ming Great Wall and the military fortress along the Great Wall. People nowadays have three versions on the founded time of Ji-town, namely in Yongle Period, Xuande Period, and Jiajing Period. The records are different in the history books and literature recordation, even on the founding sign of Nine-frontiers. The historical information about the founded time of Ji-town mainly recorded in the history books and relative inscriptions, such as Ming Shi Lu, Huangming Jiubian Kao,Si-zhen Sanguan Zhi, Jiubian Tushuo, Lulong Sailue. This paper makes the texture research on the above issues by comparative analysis.

Abstract:Beijing is a famous historical and cultural city in the world. As an important part of historical and cultural heritage of Beijing, outstanding historical buildings are non-renewable cultural resources and have important historical, artistic and scientific value. Protecting outstanding historical buildings plays a very important role in saving the historical context, reflecting the history of social development, and creating a unique image of the city. Based on field investigation on the valuable historical buildings in Dongcheng District, this paper gives a comprehensive introduction to the total numbers, distribution, preservation status, cultural value, surrounding environment and other basic information of the historical buildings in Dongcheng Distr ict. Fur thermore, it evaluates the survival state comprehensively through which the historical and cultural value implicated in these historical buildings can be excavated.