| 摘要: |
| 当前围绕漓江流域生态保护及文旅
发展建设已形成较为完整的技术路线及规划
指南，但是在区域化发展原则主导下的流域
内各乡镇仍存在基层治理单元不协同、功能
空间分布失衡、社会要素建设的需求响应不
足等现实问题。基于此，研究以漓江流域为
案例区域，选取流域内6 县1 市共72 个乡镇
为样本，从类型学及形态研究视角出发，以
乡村性评估为研究方法，探讨宏观层面下社
会、经济和景观资源要素统筹的乡镇功能空
间分布特征。按照“指标适配—要素叠加—
结构提炼—网络协同”的研究思路，识别出
单要素偏重型、单要素影响型、双要素均衡
型和三要素协调型等4 种乡镇要素特征类型。
再通过匹配地域间多功能的关联网络进行结
构特征分析，最终提出“差序化建设、增长
极核引导、拓扑网络联动”的空间协同路
径。研究成果以期为多流域乡村性评估及协
同治理建设计划的落实提供稳固的导向
基础。 |
| 关键词: 漓江流域 乡村性 乡镇单元 空
间协同 |
| DOI：10.13791/j.cnki.hsfwest.20241120001 |
| 分类号: |
| 基金项目:国家自然科学基金项目（52268009）；国家自然科学基金项目（52268003）；广西研究生教育创新计划项目（YCSW2025421） |
|
| Rural assessment and coordinated development of township space in the Lijiang RiverBasin |
|
DENG Chunfeng,ZHANG Zhe,MA Ning
|
| Abstract: |
| Under the current background of stock planning and high-quality development, based on
the development concept of all-round and all-element coordination, it is of great strategic significance
to build a multi-dimensional resource collaborative allocation mechanism. In response to the reality of
unbalanced development in rural areas, to effectively avoid inefficient resource allocation and
fragmented policy implementation, it is urgent to establish a regional collaborative rural spatial
governance system and promote the deep coupling of the rural revitalization strategy and urban-rural
integration through the implementation of differentiated spatial control strategies. Similarly, in the
face of structural contradictions such as insufficient development momentum in the river basin
economic system and homogenization of cultural and tourism resource development, it is necessary to
achieve spatial reconstruction and sustainable functional optimization and development at the regional
level through the construction of a river basin comprehensive governance model based on spatial
planning guidance. In light of the above demands, this article takes the vast rural areas within the
Lijiang River Basin as the research object, with 72 towns in 6 counties and 1 city within the basin as
samples, to explore how the construction of a world-class tourism city can achieve the integration and
unification of cultural and tourism development and rural revitalization. The research starts from the
perspective of typology and morphology, using the assessment of rurality to measure the spatial
distribution characteristics of functional elements in towns and villages, and classifying and sorting
the analyzed villages to guide subsequent collaborative strategies. The assessment of rurality can
accurately describe the current situation of towns and villages and provide a direction for the
functional optimization and transformation of towns and villages. The article constructs a localized
characteristic assessment system by selecting the most representative rurality indicators of Guilin’s
local characteristics within three levels: social, economic, and landscape. Then, the weights of each
indicator are determined by combining subjective decision-making and objective judgment, so as to
more scientifically and reasonably obtain the functional distribution characteristics of various
elements in towns and villages. Through the analysis and calculation of indicator data, the rural areas
within the Lijiang River Basin are identified as four types: single-element dominant type, singleelement
influencing type, dual-element balanced type, and triple-element coordinated type. The article
analyzes and guides the causes of the limitations and particularities of each type of rural area. Firstly,
single-element dominant type towns are based on a single element and have the characteristics of
unstable structure and incomplete development functions. They urgently need to establish a rich
resource library to improve their structure and achieve the goal of promoting high-quality economic
growth. Secondly, single-element influencing type towns have a tendency to evolve into singleelement
dominant type towns, are in a state of consuming existing resources and lacking multifunctional
resources and can enhance their construction resilience by filling the strategic gaps in
regional development. In addition, dual-element balanced type and triple-element coordinated type
towns, as types with strong element coordination and significant regionalization, have a strong
guiding role and can radiate and drive the development and construction of surrounding towns. Afteranalyzing the types and distribution of rurality units in towns and villages, the distribution characteristics of various elements in towns and villages are further
revealed through the analysis of spatial dispersion, facilitating the refinement and identification of spatial collaborative structures. Based on the rurality index
and spatial linkage characteristics, the towns within the study area are classified into four types: four slow development areas, four rapid development areas,
five important cultivation nodes, and one core growth pole. Among them, Yangshuo Town, as the forefront of tourism development in the Lijiang River Basin,
still holds a core position with both opportunities and challenges, it is considered to be the core growth pole. Based on the regional coordination guidance of the
upper-level planning, the article proposes to form a hierarchical pattern with core towns as the support points to radiate and drive the development of
surrounding towns, promoting the diffusion and transmission of resources within the region. At the same time, regional connection corridors are constructed by
relying on highways and river systems to organically connect towns with development potential. From a macro perspective, the contradiction between the
efficient and orderly development of towns within the basin and the current fragmented and inefficient development is comprehensively considered to construct
an integrated spatial development blueprint. The research provides systematic guidance for the construction of towns and townships in the Lijiang River Basin
under the strategy of building a world-class tourist city and offers effective experience and methodological support for other similar regions to promote the
coordinated and sustainable development of town and township spaces. |
| Key words: Lijiang River Basin rurality township units spatial synergy |
