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| 乡村土地利用转型助推国土空间价值提升的框架、方法及
其应用*
——以西宁都市圈上山庄村为例 |
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张沛1, 陶保强2
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1.（通讯作者）：西安建筑科技大学建筑学院，教授，博士生导师，tianxingjiansmx@126.com;2.西安建筑科技大学建筑学院，硕士研究生
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| 摘要: |
| 合理的土地利用是实现乡村转型与价
值提升的关键，当前，乡村土地要素布局冲突、
空间结构失衡、功能系统紊乱导致的土地利用
效率、效益、效能发挥不足等问题，使得国土
空间价值无法得到有效提升。面向新时期，对
国土空间价值提升路径的创新探索成为乡村可
持续发展的重要任务。秉承理论框架分析、作
用机理探析、评价方法构建、实践应用探索的
整体逻辑，基于系统论要素—结构—功能核心
内涵，从“效率—效益—效能”三重视角出发，
探讨了乡村土地利用转型助推国土空间价值提
升的内在逻辑，构建了国土空间系统效能评价
方法，并以西宁都市圈典型村庄作为实证案例，
运用熵值法与耦合协调度模型测度其效能水平。
以期深化和丰富乡村土地利用转型背景下国土
空间价值提升的理论认知和实践经验，为国土
空间治理提供可持续土地利用解决方案。 |
| 关键词: 土地利用转型 国土空间价值提升 框架与方法 实证应用 西宁都市圈上山庄村 |
| DOI：10.13791/j.cnki.hsfwest.20250101001 |
| 分类号: |
| 基金项目:*国家自然科学基金面上项目（52378076） |
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| The framework, methods, and applications of rural land use transformation to promote theenhancement of territorial space value: Taking Shangshanzhuang Village in the Xiningmetropolitan area as an example |
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ZHANG Pei,TAO Baoqiang
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| Abstract: |
| With the influence of the new ruralism, the rural ecological outlook, production outlook,
and life outlook have undergone a paradigm shift, rural development has entered a new stage with
the goal of pursuing high-quality production, life and ecology. The process of rural land use
transformation corresponds to the stage of social and economic development, reasonable land use
is the key to achieving rural transformation and value enhancement, the transformation of explicit
and implicit forms of land use is accompanied by the positive evolution of rural spatial elements,
structure and function, which provides a new perspective for understanding the internal mechanism
of territorial space value enhancement. The improvement of the value of territorial space depends
on the stable operation of land space, which requires the comprehensive integration and
optimization of land use elements, structures, functions and systems, the utilization efficiency of
space elements and structures, the output benefits of multiple functions, and the overall efficiency
of composite systems, which jointly support the improvement of multiple values of territorial space
and maintain the sustainable development of rural social ecology. Currently, conflicts in the layout
of rural land elements, imbalanced spatial structure, and disordered functional systems have led to
insufficient land use efficiency, benefits, and effectiveness, making it difficult to effectively
enhance the spatial value of the country. In the new era, innovative exploration of the path to
enhance the value of territorial space has become an important task for rural sustainable
development. Adheres to the overall logic of theoretical framework analysis, mechanism analysis,
evaluation method construction, and practical application exploration. Based on the core
connotation of system theory elements structure function, from the perspective of “efficiency
benefit efficiency”, it explores the internal logic of rural land use transformation in promoting the
enhancement of national territorial space value, it includes the logical basis of space efficiency
improvement and value recognition, the logical development of functional benefit play and value
translation, and the logical destination of system efficiency release and value improvement. The
efficiency level of land use transformation is a quantitative indicator of the improvement of
territorial space value, and it is very important to construct a scientific evaluation system and
method. The enhancement of the value of rural territorial space is in line with the Sustainable
Development Goals, following the multi-objective value orientation of intensive and efficient
production space, moderate livable living space, and beautiful ecological space, referring to the
mature index system construction ideas, classification characteristics, framework content, and
evaluation methods such as relevant research literature, through the level of land use spatial
efficiency and functional benefits, constructs a method for evaluating the efficiency of territorial
space system, a total of 48 specific indicators are used to refine the efficiency relationship withspatial bottom line, structural efficiency, functional efficiency, system service value and other indicators. For example, in terms of ecological space efficiency, the
ecological process and ecosystem value are emphasized to ensure regional ecological security and stability, and uses typical villages in Xining metropolitan area
as empirical cases to measure their efficiency level using entropy method and coupling coordination model. It is located in the core circle of the metropolitan area
and the key area of urban-rural integration development, relying on the location advantages and resource endowment, through land element consolidation and
resource development, based on leisure agriculture to create a flower and sea view area, the rapid expansion of tourism and other functional forms, to achieve the
development of diversified industries and the transformation of ecological value, in the context of the complex evolution of the perspective of the metropolitan
area and the relationship between urban and rural areas, it has shaped the vivid practice of rural land use transformation to promote the value of land space. In this
study, field surveys, questionnaire surveys, semi-structured interviews, planning, policy text data analysis and multi-period land use data analysis were used to
obtain relevant indicator data. The results show that the efficiency of the territorial space system in Shangshanzhuang Village is at the average level, but the
efficiency of production space, living space and ecological space is at the medium level, and the development trend and local characteristics of single type of
space are more prominent. On the other hand, it has a great correlation with the urban and rural development stage of Xining metropolitan area. At the same time,
the coupling coordination degree of Shangshanzhuang Village is slightly out of balance, and the improvement type is continuously optimized, and the spatial
efficiency, functional benefits and efficiency of land use space system in all dimensions still need to be further improved. Based on the element composition,
structural characterization and functional system of land use, combined with the core connotation of “efficiency-benefit-effectiveness” of territorial space value
enhancement, from the perspective of spatial relevance and system integrity, the resource attributes, functional attributes and system value attributes of land are
organically unified, in order to deepen and enrich the theoretical understanding and practical experience of enhancing the value of territorial space under the
background of rural land use transformation, and provide sustainable land use solutions for national land space governance. |
| Key words: land use transformation enhancing the value of territorial space framework and method empirical application Shangshanzhuang Village in
Xining Metropolitan area |
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