| 摘要: |
| 全球气候变化引发的城市诸多问题
是目前城乡规划领域学者关注的方向，针对
于特定的寒地城市，尊重并理解原住民传统
知识并与现代化结合是其焕发新生机的重要
举措，尽管寒地民族传统知识和思想错综复
杂，远未形成完整的体系，但其中不乏值得
借鉴的思想和技术智慧，具体作用路径也有
待深入探究。研究梳理寒地原住民传统知识
的生态核心内涵和“本能—理性—知识—智
慧”的生态智慧转化路径，从传统知识出发
重新看待现代寒地城市社区的生态智慧营造
策略，深入总结了寒地生态智慧提升城市社
区气候适应性、社会鲁棒性和系统包容性模
型框架和现代化应用路径，并提出适合现代
寒地社区可持续发展的规划治理启示，以期
为现代寒地城市社区的韧性发展理论和实践
工作提供创新思路和价值准则。 |
| 关键词: 传统知识 生态智慧 寒地城市 韧性 原住民 |
| DOI：10.13791/j.cnki.hsfwest.20230531003 |
| 分类号: |
| 基金项目:国家自然科学基金项目（52278056） |
|
| Research on the aplication of eological itelligence modernization in urban communities ofcold regions from the perspective of traditional knowledge |
|
LENG Hong,QI Jingxin,YUAN Qing
|
| Abstract: |
| In recent decades, the world has witnessed the increasing risks and uncertainties brought
about by global climate change. Cities have become particularly vulnerable to the severe impacts of
climate-related disasters. As a result, the concept of sustainable urban development, including climate
adaptation strategies, has become a crucial task for countries worldwide. Cold region cities, as a
special urban group, face unique and diverse climate issues, requiring a multi-perspective approach to
establish innovative strategies for cold region urban development. Throughout the long history of
humanity, various disasters have plagued communities, and our ancestors have repeatedly
demonstrated their survival wisdom in overcoming these challenges. Traditional knowledge has
played a vital role in shaping their ability to adapt to and mitigate the effects of these disasters. While
the traditional knowledge and ideas of indigenous peoples in cold regions may be complex and
diverse, they contain valuable insights and technological wisdom that can be learned from and applied
to contemporary urban planning practices.In the face of the present-day challenges of climate change,
energy scarcity, and environmental degradation, it is evident that universal technological solutions
grounded solely in natural sciences are inadequate for addressing the unique climate conditions of
cold regions. Instead, a comprehensive understanding of the essential attributes and resilient
characteristics of cold region urban communities, from the perspective of local traditional knowledge,
is needed to inform local sustainable planning practices. This study focuses on unraveling the
ecological core connotation of traditional knowledge held by indigenous peoples in cold regions. It
highlights the ecological consciousness within traditional knowledge systems that enables the
identification, understanding, and response to extreme cold climate environmental changes. This
ecological consciousness emphasizes the need to maintain adaptive socio-economic environments
within communities. It encompasses various aspects, including the protection of ecological integrity,
the sustainable development of resources, comprehensive material management, adaptive spatial
construction, and multidimensional interactive maintenance. Furthermore, the study delves into the
transformation path of ecological wisdom derived from traditional knowledge within cold region
urban communities. It argues that the evolution of wisdom from traditional knowledge should be
based on its ecological connotation. This provides a foundation for constructing a comprehensive
ecological wisdom system in cold regions, which guides and inspires the implementation of scientific
ecological information within urban construction activities, particularly climate protection initiatives.
Moreover, it underscores the importance of fostering cohesion and cooperation among planning
participants as a critical aspect of constructing ecological wisdom. Through collaborative
management and reflection on outcomes within ecological practices, an intrinsic spiritual and cultural
consensus is formed. This consensus serves as a catalyst for cold region cities to adopt new
perspectives and higher levels of environmental cognition, ultimately leading to the evolution ofmodern cold region ecological wisdom. This dynamic approach ensures the continuous renewal and preservation of ecological wisdom within cold region
communities. Building upon these findings, the study reconsiders the strategies for cultivating ecological wisdom within modern cold region urban
communities, drawing from traditional knowledge as a starting point. It provides a comprehensive framework and modern application paths for enhancing
climate adaptability, social robustness, and systemic inclusiveness within urban communities. This encompasses various aspects, including environmental
cognition, resource utilization, production activities, spiritual culture, and social organization. Moreover, the study offers planning and governance insights
tailored to foster sustainable development within modern cold region communities.The study aims to explain the ecological wisdom necessary for the resilient
development of social-ecological systems within modern cold region urban communities from the perspective of traditional knowledge. By exploring the
ecological connotations embedded within local knowledge and experiential practices, this study seeks to apply the evolved modern ecological wisdom to
inform value-based decision-making, environmental planning, and social governance within cold region urban communities. Ultimately, it aims to provide
innovative ideas and value-based guidelines for the theory and practice of resilient development within modern cold region urban communities. |
| Key words: traditional knowledge ecological wisdom cold cities resilience aborigines |
