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公共艺术视角的工业遗存更新设计研究 ——以广州珠江钢琴厂为例
李敏稚1, 王亭亭2, 田晓雨2
1.(通讯作者):华南理工大学建筑学院,亚热带建筑与城市科学全国重点实验室,广州市景观建筑重点实验室,副教授,arlimz@scut.edu.cn;2.华南理工大学建筑学院,硕士研究生
摘要:
工业遗存因其潜在的土地使用价值 和公共空间属性,日益成为城市存量更新的 重要突破口。而公共艺术作为一种集成语言 开始介入城市发展过程,显现出独特的文化 与经济驱动力,催生出工业遗存更新设计的 众多典型案例。基于公共艺术视角分析工业 遗存更新设计中不同类型要素的内在关联, 详细剖析广州珠江钢琴厂更新案例,提出公 共艺术视角的工业遗存更新设计模式及全过 程方法,为城市存量更新的创新式发展提供 有益借鉴。
关键词:  公共艺术  工业遗存更新  珠江钢 琴厂  全过程方法
DOI:10.13791/j.cnki.hsfwest.20231006001
分类号:
基金项目:国家自然科学基金面上项目(51978267);2023 年广东省研究生教育创新计划研究生示范课程建设项目(x2jz/C9238012);亚热带建筑与城市科学全国重点实 验室自主研究课题(22ye/C7140260);华南理工大学研究生教育教学成果奖培育项目(x2jz/ C9238274)
Research on the regeneration of industrial relics from the perspective of public art: TakingGuangzhou Pearl River Piano Factory for example
LI Minzhi,WANG Tingting,TIAN Xiaoyu
Abstract:
In an era when urban development is shifting from incremental expansion to stock optimization, these industrial relics will become an essential breakthrough for urban regeneration. The significance of industrial relics in urban regeneration is increasingly recognized due to their potential land use value and their capacity to create public spaces. At the same time, with the improvement of material living standards, people’s demand for urban spiritual and cultural construction is growing day by day. Public art, as a language of integration, has commenced to play a vital role in the urban development process, demonstrating a unique cultural and economic influence and leading to numerous successful cases of industrial relics regeneration. Through the view of public art, the specific case of the Guangzhou Pearl River Piano Factory is used as an entry point to analyze the intrinsic connection between different elements in the process of industrial relic regeneration. Public art has proven to be a dynamic force in shaping the way urban spaces are reimagined and repurposed. As industrial relics hold substantial potential for land use and public space attributes, they have emerged as a focal point for urban regeneration efforts. The intervention of public art in the process of urban development has not only contributed to the revitalization of industrial relics but has also brought forward a unique cultural and economic influence. The successful transformation of numerous industrial relics through the integration of public art serves as a testament to its pivotal role in urban regeneration initiatives.First of all, this paper reviews the literature related to the renewal of public art and industrial heritage, including its concept definition, historical tracing, practical application, strategies, and methods, to reveal the historical evolution and development trend of its theory and practice. Moreover, the connotation characteristics of public art and the core elements involved in the renewal of industrial heritage are integrated and analyzed. It is pointed out that public art, as a comprehensive means with regional, contemporary, and cultural characteristics, has a catalytic effect on the renewal of industrial relics. The method and significance of industrial relics renewal are proposed from three levels of space, function, and culture, based on which the whole process method of industrial relics renewal design from the perspective of public art is proposed. Secondly, taking the regeneration of the Guangzhou Pearl River Piano Factory as an empirical case study, the whole process of its regeneration is analyzed in three phases in detail, and the role of public art in this process is systematically sorted out. Based on the literature review, field research, and expert opinion consultation, the perception elements of public art and spatial elements of industrial relic regeneration are integrated to establish the evaluation indexes of industrial relic regeneration from the perspective of public art, and the regeneration effect of Guangzhou Pearl River PianoFactory is evaluated by using the IPA analysis method, corresponding optimization suggestions are put forward based on the results of the evaluation.Urban regeneration presents stronger sustainability from the perspective of public art. It plays a positive role in improving spatial quality, optimizing urban image, and attracting social investment. The dynamic nature of public art intervention is conducive to guiding the process of self-organized urban regeneration and perpetuating the precious urban collective memory of industrial culture. Finally, based on the above theories and empirical research, the industrial relic regeneration design model and whole-process approach are proposed from the perspective of public art, which will be a useful reference for the innovative development of urban inventory land regeneration.
Key words:  public art  regeneration of industrial relics  Pearl River Piano Factory  the whole process methodology