| 摘要: |
| 随着中国城市化进程的加速，新城
建设成为塑造理想人居环境的重要途径。舟
山长峙岛如心小镇结合新城市主义理论，以
及特定的时代背景和地域特征，提供了一个
独特的新城建设参考案例。本文梳理如心小
镇的开发建设过程，探讨新城市主义在中国
新城建设中的实践路径与适应性。通过案例
分析、规划文件梳理及实地调研，研究发
现：如心小镇通过立足地域特征的空间规
划、生活配套的产业化转型以及共建共治共
享的社区营造，有效应对了建设过程中的挑
战。研究结论表明，新城市主义理论在中国
新城建设中具有重要参考价值，但其应用需
结合本土实际进行灵活调整，以实现更大
效能。 |
| 关键词: 长峙岛 如心小镇 新城 新城市
主义 社区 |
| DOI：10.13791/j.cnki.hsfwest.20240415001 |
| 分类号: |
| 基金项目:国家自然科学基金面上项目（51778349） |
|
| A contemporary Chinese exploration of New Urbanism in island new town: An analysis ofthe practice of Ruxin Town on Changzhi Island in Zhoushan |
|
WANG Feng,ZHI Wenjun
|
| Abstract: |
| This paper explores the development of Ruxin Town on Changzhi Island in Zhoushan,
China, as a contemporary application of New Urbanism principles in the context of Chinese new town
construction. Since the 21st century, China’s new town development has witnessed remarkable
progress, with projects like Liangzhu Cultural Village, Aranya Community in Qinhuangdao, and Luhu
Eco-City in Chengdu setting new benchmarks for ideal living environments. Ruxin Town, developed
by Greentown Group since 2007, represents a unique case of New Urbanism adapted to a coastal
island setting, integrating local characteristics and contemporary urban development trends.Spanning
3 314 acres with a planned population of 35 000, Ruxin Town features a diverse mix of residential,
commercial, educational, and recreational facilities. Its development reflects broader trends in China,
such as housing commercialization and suburbanization, as well as regional strategies like the “Small
Islands Relocation, Large Islands Construction” policy and the establishment of the Zhoushan
Archipelago New Area. Driven by a vision of creating an ideal living environment, the project has
evolved through various conceptual phases, including proposals for an international retirement town,
a life-oriented town, and an education-focused town. The development of Ruxin Town faced
significant challenges, including integrating the town's design with the local urban fabric and
topography, fostering economic vitality without a pre-existing industrial base, and managing social
integration among diverse communities. Drawing inspiration from New Urbanism principles, the
development team adopted strategies such as mixed-use development, compact urban forms, and
pedestrian-friendly designs to address these challenges. For example, Ruxin Town's spatial planning
emphasizes local geographical features, with a central hub and a network of walkable streets creating
a compact and connected urban environment. The town's commercial, educational, and tourism
facilities were developed to support local economic sustainability, reducing dependency on the main
urban center. Community building has been a key focus, with shared governance and public
participation fostering a sense of belonging. Collaborative planning and social conventions, supported
by digital technologies, have further strengthened community cohesion. However, Ruxin Town's
implementation of New Urbanism has required adaptations to fit the Chinese context. For instance,
the town features gated communities rather than fully open urban spaces, and its architectural style
blends contemporary and traditional elements. Additionally, the town’s relatively high housing prices
have limited accessibility for lower-income groups, highlighting the need for further adjustments to
achieve the New Urbanist ideal of diverse and inclusive communities. In conclusion, Ruxin Town
serves as a valuable case study for the application of New Urbanism in China, demonstrating both the
potential and the challenges of adapting western urban theories to local conditions. The town’s
development offers insights into sustainable urban planning, community building, and economicvitality, providing a reference for future urban projects in China and beyond. However, further exploration of New Urbanism’s broader principles, such as
ecological preservation and regional connectivity, is necessary to fully realize its potential in the Chinese context. |
| Key words: Changzhi Island Ruxin Town new town New Urbanism community |
