| 摘要: |
| 人居环境的可持续发展是人与自然
和谐共生的美丽中国建设之重要支撑，亦是
联合国2030 年可持续发展目标（SDGs）的
核心内容。构建城市人居环境评价指标体
系，科学判断人居环境的发展阶段、发展质
量和发展程度，是城市人居环境可持续发展
的迫切需要。通过梳理人居环境可持续发展
内涵的演变，分析全球城市人居环境可持续
发展评价研究的科研产出，阐述了国内外城
市人居环境可持续发展的主要评价指标体
系、地球大数据在人居环境可持续发展评价
中的应用趋势、城市人居环境可持续发展指
标协同与权衡关系以及基于SDGs 的城市人
居环境可持续发展目标地方化实施和监测评
估等方面的进展，构建了面向SDGs 的城市
人居环境可持续发展评价指标体系，并探讨
了未来城市人居环境可持续发展评价的研究
方向，以期为我国落实联合国《2030 年可持
续发展议程》，推进城市人居环境可持续发
展提供参考。 |
| 关键词: 城市人居环境 文献计量 可持续
发展目标（SDGs） 评价指标体系 |
| DOI：10.13791/j.cnki.hsfwest.20230822003 |
| 分类号: |
| 基金项目:国家重点研发计划项目（2022YFC3800700） |
|
| Progress and prospect of sustainable development evaluation of urban human settlementenvironment for SDGs |
|
XU Bingxin,WANG Penglong,WANG Qinhua,WANG Bao,GAO Feng,ZHAO Xueyan
|
| Abstract: |
| The sustainable development of human settlements is an important support for building a
beautiful China with harmonious coexistence between man and nature, and is also the core content of
the United Nations 2030 Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). It is an urgent need for sustainable
development of urban human settlements to construct evaluation index system and scientifically judge
the development stage, development quality and development degree of urban human settlements. In
the 1950s, C. A. Doxiadis founded the theory of “human settlement science”, and after integrating
Dao’s views, Wu Liangyong founded the concept of “science of human settlement” in China. After the
discussion of human settlements at the United Nations Conference on the Human Environment in
1972, the concept of sustainable development was proposed in 1987. Afterwards, the concept of
sustainable development of human settlements was defined at the Second United Nations Conference
on Human Settlements in 1996. In 2015, the proposal of SDGs proposed by the United Nations further
enhanced the understanding of sustainable development of human settlements.This study based on the
results regarding the evaluation on sustainable development of global urban human settlements from
the Web of Science, it’s found that : 1) the development of evaluation research on sustainable
development of urban human settlements was divided into the embryonic stage (1991-2002), the initial
stage (2003-2014) and the rapid development stage (after 2015); 2) The institutions with the largest
number of publications on the evaluation of sustainable development of urban human settlements are
mainly distributed in China, Germany and the United States. The top three institutions were the
Chinese Academy of Sciences, the Helmholtz Association and the University of California; 3)
Evaluation of sustainable development of global urban human settlements mainly focuses on research
data and methods, evaluation dimensions and evaluation indicators; 4) The assessment of sustainable
development of urban human settlements is closely related to the assessment of SDGs, with most
studies concentrated on SDG11 (Sustainable cities and communities), SDG15 (Terrestrial biology),
and SDG13(Climate action). Basically, numerous different types of index systems have been
constructed for the evaluation of sustainable development of urban human settlements. Internationally,
“livability” and “quality of urban life” are mainly taken as the themes guiding the construction of
sustainable development of urban human settlements, and the evaluation dimensions focus on urban
safety, convenience of infrastructure, social harmony, health and comfort of life, etc. From the
perspectives of “quality of urban human settlement environment”, “livable city”, “suitability of humansettlement environment” and“ urban resilience”, domestic scholars mainly focus on the dimensions of living environment, ecological environment, infrastructure
and public service environment as well as social and economic environment.For a long time, most of the data used in the evaluation of sustainable development
of urban human settlement environment based on the index system are mainly statistical data. With the progress of science and technology, Big Earth Data such
as the remote sensing data, POI data and network big data are gradually widely used in the evaluation of human settlement environment.There are synergistic
relationships (mutual promotion) and tradeoff relationships(mutual restriction)between the goals and indicators of the evaluation index system. At present, there
are few researches on urban human settlement environment evaluation, most of which focus on the interrelationship of SDGs related to human settlement
environment, providing references for the realization of the sustainable development goal of urban human settlement environment. In recent years, the
localization of the implementation, monitoring and evaluation of the SDGs has become a hot topic at the United Nations High-Level International Forum on the
SDGS, focusing on the sustainable development Goals of cities, regular monitoring, review, evaluation and optimization of implementation strategies at the local
and city levels, and many explorations have been carried out regarding urban and rural planning, remote sensing, urban informatics and big data.With SDG11 as
the core and other SDGs indicators combined, this study proposed a sustainable development index system framework of urban human settlements based on
SDGs localization indicators from five dimensions including living environment, ecological environment, social and economic environment, infrastructure
environment and public service environment, which may provide scientific references for the comparative study of different types of urban human settlements
environment evaluation. On the whole, some progress has been made in the evaluation of sustainable development of urban human settlements at home and
abroad, but there are still some deficiencies. In the future, it is still necessary to improve the construction of the evaluation index system for the sustainable
development of urban human settlements, promote the evaluation research on the sustainable development of urban human settlements through multi-source big
earth data, and explore the coordination and tradeoff relationship between the sustainable development goals and indicators of urban human settlements. It may
provide references for China to implement the United Nations 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development and promote the sustainable development of urban
human settlements. |
| Key words: urban human settlements Bibliometrics Sustainable Development Goals(SDGs) evaluation index |
