| 摘要: |
| ：“此时此地”作为地域性建筑实践
的一种常见表达，长期以来其内涵的复杂性
尚未被深入挖掘。本文从后结构主义视角出
发，将德里达的解构思想引入空间生产的框
架，重新审视“此时此地”概念，旨在揭示
其内在的差异性张力及动态演化进程。研究
采用时空解构的重读方法，以中国当代实验
建筑初期的经典个案——刘家琨设计的何多
苓工作室为例，通过全生命周期的后评估，
从设计、使用、生态、权力四个维度的时空
解构，分析其在不同时空视域中的差异性生
产及其背后的动因与潜力。研究表明“此时
此地”并非静态单一的概念，而是不断演化
的时空进程，具有过程性与复数性。基于
此，本文提出“时空进程中的此时此地”这
一新的认知视角，深化了对地域性实践中多
维度影响要素在不同时—空尺度中的动态认
知。本研究推动了对“此时此地”概念的深
化理解与实践应用，也为地域性建筑实践提
供了“跨域的通道网络”这一认识论与设计
方法论的反思视角，同时提供了一种聚焦于
建筑时空演化的后评估框架。 |
| 关键词: 时空进程 此时此地 地域性 解
构 刘家琨 后评估 |
| DOI：10.13791/j.cnki.hsfwest.20241230006 |
| 分类号: |
| 基金项目: |
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| Deconstruction of here-and-now-s: Exploring the time-space process of regionalistpractice through the case of He Duoling Studio by Liu Jiakun |
|
CHEN Kan
|
| Abstract: |
| In the context of globalization, regionalist theory has become a crucial issue in architecture.
Traditional regionalism theory, with its focus on static and ontological discussions, is unable to
effectively address the complex and dynamic factors in reality, such as technological advancements,
ecological deterioration, capital domination, and power discipline. The design concept of “here and
now” has been widely accepted in the field of regionalist architecture, with many architects using it to
express their reflection on the generic architecture which ignores context. Liu Jiakun is the most
representative figure and has proposed a specific methodology. However, the application of this
concept is currently too generalized, lacking systematic academic sorting and theorization. How can
we re-examine the ambiguity of time and space scales in the “here-and-now” concept? What
contributions will the deepening of the “here-and-now” concept make to the development of new
epistemology and design methodology for regionalist architecture? This study aims to fill these gaps
by providing an in-depth analysis of the “here-and-now” concept and its significance for regionalist
architecture. This paper adopts Derrida’s “deconstruction” as the core methodological approach, in
conjunction with Lefebvre's theoretical framework of the production of space. More specifically, this
study introduces deconstruction into the “time-space-place” framework, expanding the production in
design to release the diverse productions during the whole lifetime. The study focuses on the case of
He Duoling Studio (1994-2023), a classic contemporary Chinese experimental architectural practice
designed by Liu Jiakun, using a post-occupancy evaluation (POE) perspective to conduct space-time
deconstruction analyses. Through interviews, field investigations, and literature reviews, the study
presents the complexity of this case from multiple dimensions and over time. This study constructs a
fourfold deconstruction path: design, behavior, ecology, and power. Design deconstruction focuses on
the diverse sources of the design language and the value stance it reflects. Behavior deconstruction
examines the diverse usage patterns and the displacement of subjects, behaviors, and time-space
during the life cycle, revealing the transformation from “function-space” to “behavior-field”.
Ecological deconstruction analyzes the ruination process of the studio, revealing how local ecology
deconstructs the original time-space order, and proposes a possible vision for integrating cultural
production and ecological production. Power deconstruction analyzes the changes in the urban-rural
context over thirty years and the production and reproduction of spatial power behind it, revealing the
aspect of social power discipline mechanisms which are often neglected by regionalism. The fourfold
deconstructions together form a dynamic field where multiple elements interact in different timespace
horizons. The study reveals that “here-and-now” is not a static concept but a dynamic process
evolving with time and space. First, “here-and-now-s” possess plurality. “Nows” are the interweaving
of pluralistic time processes, and “heres” are the coexistence of pluralistic spatial scales acrossdomains. Second, “here-and-now-s” possess processuality. The differential transformation process of time and space can be called the “time-space process”.
Plurality and processuality together point to a time-space system where continuity and rupture dialectically coexist. Based on this, the study proposes a new
cognitive perspective—“here-and-now-s in the time-space process”, viewing it as an overall network of extraterritorial connectivity and flow on various timespace
levels, reflecting on the previously solidified global-regional cognition. This study promotes a deeper understanding and practical application of the “hereand-
now” concept and provides a reflective perspective of “extraterritorial channel network” as an epistemology and design methodology for regionalist
architecture. It also offers a post-occupancy evaluation framework focusing on the evolution of time and space. |
| Key words: time-space process here-and-now regionalist deconstruction Liu Jiakun POE |
