| 摘要: |
| 公共服务体系建设一方面需要适配空
间正义需求，满足受众基本空间权力，实现对需
求、特征、分层等适合度层面的权衡把控，同时
还应考虑到其组构体系的可及性与效能发挥的
显著性。城市综合体作为新型公共服务有机延
续与功能复合的空间载体，其空间实现过程可以
为多元主体创造经济、社会与环境耦合的多维
价值合力。本文以空间生产三元辩证环节为研究
视角，结合对国内外成功案例的图解分析，试基
于“感知—认知—觉知”的层级体系，从物质空
间叠合、构想空间耦合、社会空间和合三个维度
提出相应营建策略，以期通过空间生产内涵集聚
介入空间供给体系、实现综合体空间适应性更新
提供一定思考与参照。 |
| 关键词: 空间生产 三元辩证过程 城市综合体 空间供给 |
| DOI：10.13791/j.cnki.hsfwest.20240617 |
| 分类号: |
| 基金项目: |
|
| Research on the spatial supply and renewal of urban complexes based on the triadicdialectic relationship in the process of production of space |
|
YU Shiwei,SU Xiaoxue,DU Chang long,WANG Meiqing,ZHANG Xianfeng
|
| Abstract: |
| The construction of the public service system necessitates addressing the demands of
spatial justice, ensuring the fundamental spatial rights of the recipients, and achieving a balanced
assessment of suitability across dimensions such as needs, characteristics, and hierarchies. Due to
this, it is possible that the public service system can reach a rational and comprehensive level which
can also bring the spatial justice rule into the renewal process of existing public service system
meanwhile. Additionally, when it comes to the reconstruction of the service system, it is essential
to consider the accessibility and significant effectiveness of its organizational structure. In other
words, it may be more significant and meaningful for us to rethink the fairness of multiple types
of mankind living on the same planet and in the sharing environment. As a spatial medium that
combines diverse functions, the urban complex serves as a novel form of integrated public service.
In the meantime, with the rapid growth of city urbanization’s rate, there are more and more empty
city complexes with less and less working people using them, which is contradictory to the value of
the site location, leading to the wasting of urban public resources, such as land, space and money. On
the contrary, if we made full use of these negative and abundant urban complexes and achieved the
sustainable renewal goal, we could get more material supplement and spiritual protection from the
renewal process. What’s more, its spatial realization process engenders a multidimensional synergy,
intertwining economic, social, and environmental values for various stakeholders. That is to say,
we are more likely to draw support from the economic, social, and environmental effect from the
renewal and updating of the existing urban complexes. To be specific, it may be true to create more
lending space for different enterprises and improve the lending fortune because of the enhancement
of environment, function and accessibility. Also, the renewal can bring the improvement to the
space vitality, which is an essential way for the negative space to attract more streams of people
doing leisure activities and social communication. As to the environmental aspect, it is not that
difficult to say that through the integration and updating of the existing urban complexes, the
whole environment can achieve the goal of transformation from the inefficient and shabby space
attributes to the efficient and superior ones. As is known to us all, the eminent social theory named
the Production of Space has the capacity to combine the physical space with the social structure and
it put forward the statement that the political and economic elements including capital, power and
classes can reshape the space, making the physical itself become the media and products eventually.
And it breaks through the limitation of the production of physical things in the space declared
from Marxism, and enlarges the definition of the space production by itself. A nd therefore, t aking
the triadic dialectical process of the Production of Space as the research perspective, this paper
combines graphic analysis of successful cases both domestically and internationally. Based on the
hierarchical system of “perception-cognition-awareness”, it proposes corresponding construction
strategies across three dimensions: material spatial overlap, conceptual spatial coupling, and socialspace fusion. Material spatial overlap is a strategy that can promote the upgrading of the physical space form, such as the functional expansion, removing
obstructions on streamlines and the environmental enhancement. Conceptual spatial coupling is the strategy that emphasizes the cultural context through
cultural intentions and symbolic systems, with the hope of solving the problems of destruction of cultural identities on the ground. The third social space
fusion is a necessary way to unify the rules of value and in so doing to complete the process of distribution of space benefits, sustaining space dynamics
and eventually weakening the negative effect of spatial production directed by marketing and consuming logics. The mentioned three strategies construct a
framework for the triad and it impacts the effects of city value realization and the establishment of organic environment where the people flow, matter flow
and information flow gather and grow up. So the strategy map can make great contribution to solve the problems of the realities of the commodification of
space, the flow of value and the marginalization of the social grid. And the classification of the renewal strategies is consilient to the Triadic Theoretical
Framework named spatial practice, representations of space and spaces of representation concluded by Henri Lefebvre who is the establisher of the theory
called Production of Space. Basically, spatial practice can be linked to the social process of the city production and reproduction, including the daily routines,
which is full of visibility and reality. Then the representations of space can be the conceptual spaces controlled by the scientists, city planners and social
engineers in which they make use of their knowledge and ideology so as to create some technical drawings. The last type named spaces of representation is
the space constructed by the city residents and users, and it is located at a negative and controlled situation in the process of spatial production. The aim is to
offer reflections and references on intervening in the spatial supply system, achieving comprehensive spatial adaptability through the aggregation of spatial
production connotations, and facilitating the renewal of urban complexes. With the hope of achieving the spatial justice of renewal process and keeping the
sustainable and harmonious development of the existing urban complexes, it’s expected that this paper will put forward some useful and original methods
and starting points for the government, city planners and designers, residents to achieve the renewal and rebirth of the urban complexes. |
| Key words: spatial production triadic dialectical process urban complex spatial supply system |
