| 摘要: |
| 针对传统聚落出现的空心化、商业化现
象，本文通过构建典型传统聚落社会网络模型
揭示其近四十年的社会网络演变特征，探究社
会运行逻辑与空间关联机制。研究显示：空心化
传统聚落血缘关系由大家庭演变为隔代家庭以
至空巢家庭结构，地缘关系由独户转向邻里到同
乡结构，血缘地缘结构瓦解在一定程度上加速
空间的衰败。商业化传统聚落血缘关系由大家
庭演变为核心家庭以及混合家庭，业缘关系由同
业关系转向合作及竞争结构，血缘结构瓦解与
业缘结构复合过程中，传统聚落活动主体的社
会经济活动发生改变，导致传统聚落的空间需求
也相应改变，进而促成新的社会结构的形成与扩展。最后，尝试通过空心化、商业化传统聚落作用规律对比，为传统聚落物质空间与社会结构
互动的保护找到切入口。 |
| 关键词: 传统聚落 社会网络 物质空间 关联机制 空心化 商业化 |
| DOI：10.13791/j.cnki.hsfwest.20240522 |
| 分类号: |
| 基金项目:国家自然科学基金青年基金项目（52208044）；教育
部人文社会科学青年基金项目（22YJC760077）；中
国博士后科学基金面上项目（2023M731960）；四川
省科技教育联合基金项目（2024NSFSC2013）；山地
城镇建设与新技术教育部重点实验室2024-2025年开
放课题（LNTCCMA-20240103）；青藏高原及其东缘
人文地理研究中心开放基金（RWDL2022-ZD001）；
成都理工大学哲学社会科学研究基金项目（YJ2024-
QN015） |
|
| Evolution characteristics of social networks and their spatial association mechanisms oftraditional settlement |
|
SHI Yaling,HE Min,LIU Lei
|
| Abstract: |
| Aiming at the hollowing out and commercialization of traditional settlements, this
paper constructs the social network of the typical traditional settlements to reveal the evolution
characteristics of social networks from 1978 to 2018, and explores the social operation logic and
spatial correlation mechanism.
The results of evolutionary characteristics of social networks show that: 1) the kinship of
hollowed out traditional settlements is from large family to generational and empty-nest family
structure, the geographical relationship changes from single-family to neighborhood and hometown
structure, and the collapse of the kinship-geographical structure of hollowing out traditional
settlements accelerates the decay of space to a certain extent. 2) The kinship of commercial
traditional settlements is changed from large family to nuclear family and mixed family, business
relationship from peer, cooperation to competition structure, and then to the scattered pattern of
stranger society. Finally, through comparison of hollowing out and commercialization of traditional
settlements, this paper attempts to find an entry point for the protection of the interaction between
the material space and social structure of traditional settlements.
The spatial-social structure of hollowed-out and commercialized of traditional settlements from
1978 to 2018 acts as follows: 1) the spatial-social structure of hollowed-out traditional settlements
is reflected in the synchronization of the evolution of the social structure with the spatial decay.
The disintegration of the kinship-geopolitical structure of hollowed-out traditional settlements cuts
down the social and economic activities of the residents and accelerates the spatial decay to a certain
extent, and the spatial decay of traditional settlements also contributes to the disintegration of the
kinship-geopolitical structure to a certain extent. 2) The spatial-social structure of commercialized
traditional settlements shows the trend of diversified evolution, and the evolution of the social
structure of traditional settlements has a greater impact on their socio-economic activities and
spatial needs. The connotation of the commercialization trend of traditional settlements is reflected
in the separation and disintegration of the kinship structure of traditional settlements, the formation
and diversification of the industrial structure, and the expansion of space and the evolution of the
functional pattern. In the process of disintegration of the kinship structure and compounding of the
industrial structure of the commercialized traditional settlements, the social and economic activities
of the main actors of the traditional settlements change, leading to corresponding changes in the
spatial needs of the traditional settlements, and thus contributing to the formation and expansion of a
new social structure.
The comparative analysis of the evolution of social structure and spatial evolution of hollowed-out
and commercialized traditional settlements shows that: 1) the spatial decay of hollowed-out traditional
settlements stems, on the one hand, from the trend of population mobility caused by the remoteness
of the traditional settlements’ own location, lack of resources, and insufficient facilities, which have
left the traditional settlements unattended. On the other hand, the decline of the traditional functionsof traditional settlements and the breakdown of their location advantages in the context of urbanization, and the further increase of the urban-rural gap have
prompted the residents of traditional settlements to move out, thus resulting in the evolutionary trend of land scale reduction, spatial environment decay, and the
withering of industries. In the process of spatial decay of traditional settlements caused by population mobility, the disintegration and separation of kinship geostructures
will be further aggravated. The evolution of the social structure of hollowed-out traditional settlements is accompanied by changes in population size
and their social behaviors and activities under the trend of population mobility. 2) At the beginning of the formation of commercialized traditional settlements,
dominated by the traditional kinship structure, the main body of the residents at this time is dominated by family production and living activities, and the
construction and formation of the traditional courtyard and triple courtyard space, to maintain the residential function of the traditional settlements. With the
deepening of economic reform and the continuous improvement of labor efficiency, the scale and function of traditional settlements have changed dramatically
under the impact of economic development and consumerism. In this process, the commercialized traditional settlement breaks through the original relatively
traditional and closed form of social organization and social and economic activities, and shifts to commercial and economic activities, supplemented by
family activities, and gradually expands from the traditional dominant bloodline structure to a new social structure form mixed with bloodline and industrial
structure, and the corresponding spatial demand has also shifted from traditional courtyard space to commercial activity space. Specifically, as the original
kinship structure of traditional settlements is gradually replaced by a new type of business structure in the process of commercialization, the kinship structure
of traditional settlements is separated and the business structure dominates. Corresponding to the evolution of the social structure of traditional settlements,
the logic of socio-economic development of traditional settlements in the process of commercialization also changed accordingly, and the socio-economic
activities carried out by households shifted from family-dominated production activities to commercial activities. The space for operating and maintaining
these commercial activities also needs to meet the commercialization profit demand of traditional settlements, therefore, the traditional family activity space of
traditional settlements has been replaced or occupied, and the traditional land use, spatial pattern, and industrial form of traditional settlements have shown the
evolution trend of scale expansion, compact grouping, and functional composite. Such spatial evolution trend further promotes commercial economic activities
and the formation of new social structure. |
| Key words: traditional settlements social network physical space association mechanism hollowing commercialization |
