| 摘要: |
| 农村文化建设对于推动乡村全面发展
有着重要的作用。在乡村振兴的背景下，对农村
优秀传统文化的传承、发展与创新，不仅有助于
筑牢中华优秀传统文化的根基，还能夯实乡村
振兴的精神源泉，激活乡村产业的振兴能力。当
前，“乡村振兴”战略的实施以及习近平文化思
想的提出为农村优秀传统文化的传承与创新提
供了政策支撑与科学指引，但“空心化”“同质
化”“形式化”的情况也使其面临主体缺乏、环
境缺少、保障缺失的困境。通过凝聚主体力量、
拓展主要途径、构筑长效保障等措施，解决传
承与发展过程中存在的问题，促进农村优秀传
统文化的有序传承与创新发展，最终更好地助
力乡村振兴。 |
| 关键词: 乡村振兴 农村优秀传统文化 传承 创新 |
| DOI：10.13791/j.cnki.hsfwest.20240521 |
| 分类号: |
| 基金项目:教育部2023年度高校思想政治工作精品项目 |
|
| Research on the inheritance and innovation of excellent traditional rural culture from theperspective of rural revitalization |
|
HU Lifang
|
| Abstract: |
| Rural culture is the embodiment of the way of life style, village rules and conventions,
moral norms, values, customs, literature and art formed by rural people in their own region during
thousands of years of historical development. It is the foundation of Chinese culture and also an
important part of excellent traditional Chinese culture. Focusing on the inheritance and innovation
of excellent traditional rural culture can inject cultural cohesion, spiritual impetus and industrial
revitalization into rural revitalization.
Through literature review, there are many researches on the inheritance and innovation of
excellent traditional rural culture at home and abroad currently, which mainly focus on its value,
dilemma and approaches, and have achieved abundant results. However, there are still limitations
in the following two aspects: firstly, theoretical research needs to be strengthened; secondly, the
research methods need to be enriched.
According to the existence form of excellent traditional rural culture, it can be divided into two
kinds: excellent traditional rural material culture and excellent traditional rural non-material culture.
Excellent traditional rural material culture refers to the content that can be seen and touched, mainly
including rural historical sites, traditional supplies and so on. Historical sites show as traditional
architecture, agricultural physical remains and so on. Rural traditional supplies are mainly embodied
in traditional agricultural tools, which are created by villagers during agricultural production
practice, and play an important role in agricultural production and agricultural development at that
time and later generations, reflecting the infinite wisdom of the Chinese nation. Excellent traditional
rural non-material culture refers to the collection of various thoughts, consciousness and concepts
that have spiritual enhancement value or behavioral norms, and the content that can be felt and
appreciated. It mainly includes rural folk customs, traditional crafts and traditional arts. Rural
folk customs mainly refer to the customs and habits gradually formed by a group in the long-term
production and living practice and passed down from generation to generation, mainly reflected by
traditional festivals, daily habits, etiquette, proverbs and legends. Traditional handicraft refers to the
skills that people carry out with manual labor in order to adapt to the needs of daily life and aesthetic
needs, aiming at creating both practical and ornamental daily life cultural articles. Traditional arts
mainly include dance, painting, music, opera and other art forms passed down from ancient to the
present.
Excavating deeply the content and value of excellent traditional rural culture and promoting
actively the inheritance and innovation of excellent traditional rural culture can enrich the content
of excellent traditional Chinese culture and provide a solid ideological and cultural foundation for
the inheritance and development of excellent traditional Chinese culture. Take full advantage of
the moral concepts contained in the excellent traditional rural culture, imperceptibly educate and
influence the villagers in the aspects of behavior habits, lifestyle, and spiritual style, and constantly
improve their comprehensive quality and establish correct values, which can tamp the spiritual
source of rural revitalization. Make use of the rich and colorful traditional cultural resources in rural
areas, deeply integrate them with tourism and culture entrepreneurship, make a “traditional rural
culture +” industrial model, and form new business forms such as traditional cultural experience andtraditional cultural tourism with local color, so as to activate the revitalization capacity of rural industries.
In the current context, the inheritance and innovation of excellent traditional rural culture are faced with both opportunities and challenges. Rural
revitalization strategy provides policy support and correct guidance, but rural depopulation, the standardization of rural development, and limited resources
lead to the lack of main force, environment and guarantee of the inheritance and innovation of excellent rural traditional culture.
This paper points out that we can overcome adversity from the following three aspects. Firstly, cultivating the cultural consciousness of villagers,
strengthening the support of intangible cultural heritage inheritors and playing a role of local governments to condense the main force of inheritance and
innovation of excellent traditional rural culture. Secondly, expanding the main ways of inheritance and innovation of excellent traditional rural culture by
static save, dynamic protection and academic research. Thirdly, building a long-term guarantee for the inheritance and innovation of excellent traditional
rural culture by strengthening policy guarantee, improving legal protection and increasing capital investment. |
| Key words: rural revitalization excellent traditional rural culture inheritance innovation |
