| 摘要: |
| 在利用文献总结名山风景区定义、历
史演变、特征及文化内涵、价值等的基础上，于
CNKI中对1982—2021年54处国家级名山风景
区进行学术文献检索，整理分析总文献量的年
际变化以及各名山文献量的差异特征；进一步
利用Citespace软件对文献数量排名前五的道教
名山和佛教名山文献进行关键词共现及关键词
突变分析,在整体总结名山风景区研究热点及演
进历程的同时，探索具有不同宗教文化背景的名
山之间是否存在较为明显的研究差异。结果表
明：名山风景区的研究热点集中在景区资源开发
保护利用、名山历史文化挖掘以及人文（文化）
景观分析方面；整体来看，佛教名山的研究热点
较之道教名山更为清晰，但个体来看，佛教名山
与道教名山研究热点类型并无太多区别；名山
风景区的研究热点演进历程可分为1982—2000
年、2001—2013年及2014—2021年三个时间
段，基本实现了从名山基础文化、典型景观的初
步探索，到名山大旅游资源的系统发掘，再到名
山地域文化深入探究、高质量发展路径初步探
究的转变。并依据国家政策、行业热点提出几点
未来可拓展、深化的方向。 |
| 关键词: 名山风景区 文献计量 研究热点 演进历程 研究趋势 |
| DOI：10.13791/j.cnki.hsfwest.20230621 |
| 分类号: |
| 基金项目:浙江省哲学社会科学规划课题（21NDYD036YB）；
国家自然科学基金面上项目（52278084） |
|
| Literature Review on Chinese Famous Mountain Resort from 1982 to 2021 |
|
WU Hui,JIN Hexian,ZHANG Jianghui
|
| Abstract: |
| Famous mountain resort is a scenic area with the nature of famous mountains or a
famous mountain with the pattern of scenic areas, mainly manifested in the natural landscape of
mountains with high scientific and aesthetic value, high-profile religious buildings, rich cultural
connotations, as well as “travel and temple unity” of the original type of tourism. Famous mountain
resort is a special and important category of China scenic spot, concentrating the essence of the
world’s unique mountain culture. On the basis of summarizing the definition, historical evolution,
characteristics, cultural connotation and value of famous mountain resort by literature, a search of
academic literature(Journal papers, dissertations and conference papers)was conducted in CNKI
for 54 national famous mountain resorts from 1982 to 2021 to analyze the inter-year variation in
the total literature volume and the differences in the literature volume of each mountain. By using
Citespace software, the keyword co-occurrence and keyword mutation analyses of the top five
Taoist and Buddhist mountains (in terms of number of documents) were carried out to summarize
the research hot-spots and evolution of famous mountain resorts, while exploring whether there
are obvious research differences between famous mountains with different religious backgrounds.
The results show that: 1) During the period 1982-2021, the overall trend of research on famous
mountains in various academic fields has shown an incremental increase, and the inter-annual
changes have very obvious stage characteristics, from the small increase in 1982-2000 to the rapid
increase in 2001-2013, and then to the smooth development of 2014-2021. In terms of the number
of literature on each famous mountain resort, the research attention shows great disparity as well
as geographical imbalance, which may be related to the historical status of the mountain itself and
the later development level of the region where the mountain is located. 2) The disciplines covered
in the research literature are mainly tourism, building science and engineering, religion, history,
geography, Chinese literature, forestry. This is in line with the complex identity of the famous
mountain resort as a large-scale heritage site, tourist site, nature conservation site, etc. 3) In terms
of the source of literature journals and units, both of them show a strong correlation with the
specific famous mountains, which suggests that scholars explore the famous mountains across the
geographical regions relatively little. 4) the development and conservation, historical and cultural
excavation, and humanistic (cultural) landscapes are hot research areas. 5) overall, the research hot spots of Buddhist mountains are clearer than those of Taoist mountains, but individually, there is not
much difference. 6) The evolution of research hot-spots in famous mountain resorts can be divided
into three time periods: 1982-2000, 2001-2013 and 2014-2021, basically realizes the transformation
from the initial exploration of the basic culture and typical landscape, to the systematic exploration
of the big tourism resources and then to the in-depth exploration of the regional culture and the
initial exploration of high-quality development paths. This study also proposes several directions
that can be expanded and deepened in the future based on national policies and industry hotspots,
such as showing the characteristics of famous mountains from the perspective of mountain culture,
and then clarifying the positioning of famous mountain resort in nature reserve and territorial spatial
planning. It should dig deeper into the connotation of mountain culture and ways of revitalizing
mountain heritage to create mountain brand rich in regional and contemporary characteristics, study
on the path of rural tourism development driven by the construction of famous mountains, and fullyintegrate new technologies in the planning, construction and management of famous mountain resort, and seek greater breakthroughs in quantitative research
on the basis of qualitative research. The results of this study will help the public and scholars to understand the basis, hotspots and trends of the research on
China’s famous mountain resort from the whole to the individual, and will help clarify the future research focus in this field. |
| Key words: Famous Mountain Resort Bibliometrics Research Hot-Spot Evolution Research Trend |
