| 摘要: |
| 人体对室内环境的舒适度感受，是
多种环境因子交互作用下的综合反映，对人
体舒适度的研究正在从单一环境因子向多
环境因子交互作用的方向上发展。文章从数
据获取和数据分析两个方面总结了相关研究
的实施框架，阐述了室内环境因子对人体单
一感官舒适度交互作用的效应、类型和对整
体舒适度的非对称影响，论述了相关研究结
论的应用价值。综述中发现了室内环境因子
对人体舒适度作用机理的一般规律，也发现
现有研究结论存在可比性较差的问题，通过
对此展开分析，提出了数据获取和研究方法
上的改进措施，探讨了建立更为综合的人体
舒适度预测模型的路径。 |
| 关键词: 人体舒适度 室内环境 环境因子 交互作用 室内环境质量 |
| DOI：10.13791/j.cnki.hsfwest.20210309 |
| 分类号: |
| 基金项目:国家自然科学基金青年项目（51908026）；中建股
份科技研发课题（CSCEC-2019-Z-7） |
|
| Review of the Interaction Effect of Indoor Environmental Factors on Human Comfort |
|
DU Xiaohui,ZHANG Yongchao
|
| Abstract: |
| With the improvement of living standards, people put forward higher requirements for indoor
environmental comfort. A series of research shows that the improvement of a single indoor environmental
factors does not necessarily lead to the equal melioration of human comfort perception. The comfort
feeling of human body to indoor environment is a comprehensive reflection of the interaction of a variety of
environmental factors. The research on human comfort is also developing from a single environmental factor
to the interaction of multiple environmental factors. This paper reviews the related research on the interaction
effect of multiple indoor environmental factors on human comfort, summarizes the research methods in
this field, and expounds the current research results from the following two aspects: the interaction of indoor
environmental factors on human single sensory comfort and the asymmetric influence on human overall
comfort.
The specific research contents of this paper include: 1) The implementation framework
of related research is summarized from two aspects of data acquisition and data analysis. The
research on the interaction effect of indoor environmental factors on human comfort is based on
the investigation of occupants’ subjective comfort, combined with the actual measurement of the
objective environment or environmental simulation experiments, and establish the relationship
between the subjective and objective data through qualitative or quantitative analysis method, the
interaction mechanism of environmental factors on the overall comfort of human body is revealed
at last. 2) The relevant conclusions of the existing research are summarized. Firstly, in terms of the
interaction effect of multiple indoor environmental factors, it is found that the interaction between
environmental factors is asymmetric. Most studies have proved that the effect of temperature on
other sensory comfort is more obvious, while the effect of air quality on other sensory comfort
is less, this asymmetric interaction can be classified into seven types in ASHRAE Guideline 10-
2016 . Secondly, in terms of the effect of indoor environmental factors on the overall comfort of
human body, it is found that different environmental factors have different impact weights on the
overall comfort of human body, which is closely related to the building type and the performance of
the building itself, and the impact of environmental factors on the overall comfort of human body
is dynamic, so that it is difficult to establish a universal human comfort evaluation model for all
buildings types.
Through literature review, it is found that the existing research has the following problems:
1) The current research conclusions are not consistent, and the comparability is poor, which is
mainly due to different researchers’ selection of indoor environmental factors. The selection of environmental factors cannot be based on a unified standard. For example, in the same research on thermal environment quality, many researchers only
consider the temperature factor, while ignoring several other environmental factors determined by PMV（Predicted Mean Vote）. 2) There are some
differences between the setting of environmental parameters and the actual application in the environmental simulation experiment, which leads to the
poor guidance of the conclusions of the environmental simulation experiment to the practice. Based on the above problems, this paper puts forward the
following suggestions: 1) Extract several environmental factors that are more important to the perception of human environmental comfort, and take
them as the unified standard for the selection of environmental factors, so as to make the conclusions of different comparable studies. At the same time,
when environmental simulation experiment is used for research, the value of environmental parameters in experiment should be based on the actual
application situation, and a closed-loop research route from simulation experiment to application practice should be established. 2) In view of the fact
that it is not feasible to establish a unified human comfort model, this paper puts forward that the indoor environment comfort evaluation should be
included in the conventional post evaluation process of buildings, so as to regulate the indoor environment quality more precisely.
With the gradual deepening of related research, the application value of related research will gradually transform from the exploration of the
mechanism of the interaction effect into the practical application. The interactive effects of indoor environmental factors on human comfort are complex
and dynamic, and related research is not yet mature, which requires extensive cooperation among researchers, through a large number of empirical
studies and innovations, in order to explore the interaction effects of indoor environmental factors on human comfort and provide a theoretical basis for
creating a more healthy and comfortable building environment. |
| Key words: Human Comfort Indoor Environment Environmental Factors Interaction Effect Indoor Environment Quality |
