| 摘要: |
| 随着我国老龄化进程的加快，无障碍
环境的建设变得愈发重要，也成为各学科领域
研究的热点。基于中国知网数据库(CNKI)，采
取文献计量法，利用Citesapce5.5.R2软件为研
究手段，以1986—2019年3 057篇无障碍环境
研究文献为研究对象，对城市无障碍环境进行
可视化分析。主要研究发现：一、无障碍环境
研究作者呈现合作网络“小集中、大分散”的特
点。二、研究机构主要以高校为主，研究团队
联系仅限于内部，无障碍环境领域的合作不够
紧密，没有形成明显的跨区域、跨学科的科研
平台。三、“无障碍物质设计”“无障碍空间环
境”“无障碍理念”等是其主要研究主题，“多
元”“全面”“创新”是其研究趋势的关键词。 |
| 关键词: 无障碍环境 Citespace5.5.R2 知
识图谱 文献计量法 可视化分析 |
| DOI：10.13791/j.cnki.hsfwest.20200611 |
| 分类号: |
| 基金项目:安徽省哲学社会科学重点规划项目（AHSKZ2016D15） |
|
| Research Progress and Prospect of Barrier-Free Environment in China Based on CiteSpace |
|
CHEN Gang,ZHENG Jie,ZHENG Zhiyuan
|
| Abstract: |
| With the acceleration of China's aging process, the construction of barrier-free
environments has become increasingly important, and it has also become a focus of research in
various disciplines. This article is based on China Knowledge Base Database (CNKI), adopts
bibliometric method, uses Citesapce5.5.R2 software as the research method, and uses 3057
accessible environment research literatures from 1986 to 2019 as the research object to visually
analyze the urban accessible environment .
The main research findings are as follows: 1) The authors of accessible environment
research present the characteristics of "small concentration and large dispersion" of cooperative
networks. 2) Research institutions are mainly universities, research team connections are
limited to internal, cooperation in the field of barrier-free environment is not close enough,
and no obvious cross-regional and interdisciplinary research platform is formed. 3) Barrier-
free material design, barrier-free space environment, barrier-free concept, etc. are the main
research topics, and multiple, comprehensive, and innovations are the keywords of their
research trends.
Based on the bibliometric analysis of the barrier free field in the past 30 years, this paper
clarifies the research progress in the field of barrier free environment construction, and makes
scientific knowledge maps such as cooperation network and keyword co-occurrence. Four
research topics and three stages in the field of accessibility are discussed, and the frontier hot
spots in the field of accessibility are analyzed. Professor Zhou Wenlin once commented that
the construction of barrier free facilities in China is in an awkward situation where we want
to do it but not do it, and if we want to standardize it, we should not do it. After more than ten
years of development, the research scope of barrier free environment construction has been
continuously expanded, the research content has been deepened day by day, and the research
methods have been continuously innovated, and rich practical experience and research
results have been obtained. However, there are still many problems in China’s barrier free
construction, mainly in the following aspects:
In the research object, it’s more limited in the barrier free material design, such as barrier
free blind road, signs, auxiliary machinery, etc., now, the city continues to promote the barrier
free construction work, the barrier free importance of non-material form gradually highlights.
At the same time, the research object researchers should strengthen the research on barrier free
topics, constantly enrich the research objects, and closely combine the barrier free environment with the construction of human settlements, so as to improve the quality and civilization of urban human settlements. For example, China's
historical buildings are numerous and scattered, and the barrier free transformation of their external environment often encounters the legacy
problem of every stage must have a step, when meeting a door, there must be a sill.
In terms of research cooperation, high-level and multi-level academic cooperation is conducive to promoting the development of research
field, and the level of scientific research cooperation also shows a positive correlation with the influence of papers. However, the lack of
interdisciplinary collaboration between authors and co-authors is not conducive to interdisciplinary research.
In theory, barrier free environment construction is a combination of architecture, planning, transportation, law, policy and so on. Relying
on the theoretical support of multiple disciplines, the common goal of barrier free environment construction and healthy human settlement
environment is to comprehensively improve the quality of human settlements and realize the unity of humanistic, social and environmental
benefits. At present, most of the researches in this field are based on the theories and practical experiences of developed countries to promote the
development of our country. However, China has a vast territory and great regional differences. Researchers should not only absorb advanced
theories, but also combine the local culture and actual situation of our country to improve the innovation and adaptability of the theory.
In terms of research methods, the current research methods in the field of accessibility are mainly limited to qualitative research. Qualitative
research is carried out through perceptual evaluation, case analysis, in-depth interview, etc., while quantitative research is mainly realized
through specific scale analysis and comparison, mathematical model, GIS model and other methods. How to realize barrier free environment
research combined with the latest digital, VR and artificial intelligence big data technology, and deep integration of traditional quantitative
research is an important breakthrough to explore the vitality of barrier free research methods. |
| Key words: Barrier-free Environment Citespace5.5.R2 Knowledge Map Bibliometric Method Visual Analysis |
