| 摘要: |
| 2020年伊始，突如其来的新型冠状病
毒（COVID-19）席卷全球，给全球带来了巨大
冲击，不仅严重危及民众的身心健康，也阻碍了
社会生产生活的正常运行，现代城市公共健康
系统与预防突发公共事件机制的诸多不完善之
处暴露无遗。各国的应对策略显示出不同经济、
社会、文化下人居环境的现实问题，人居环境
建设对公共健康的影响再次引起关注。本文回
顾了社会发展进程中人居环境与健康的研究历
程，综合国内外关于健康城市的研究框架、方法
与理论，以我国人居环境科学为核心，提出“健
康人居环境”研究初步框架，综合考虑规划、建
筑、风景园林三大学科与公共健康领域，探索健
康与人居环境之间的复杂关系，从物质环境、非
物质环境与健康人群三个角度阐述了人居环境
与公共健康的关系，希望能为提高人居环境建
设的科学性与可持续性发展水平提供参考。 |
| 关键词: 新冠肺炎 COVID-19 |
| DOI：10.13791/j.cnki.hsfwest.20200205 |
| 分类号: |
| 基金项目:国家自然科学基金资助项目（51378517） |
|
| A Brief Analysis of “Healthy Human Settlements” Research Framework |
|
ZENG Wei,GAO Xinyi,ZHAO Yingjie
|
| Abstract: |
| At the beginning of 2020, COVID-19 suddenly attacked China and spread rapidly over
the world within only three months, which brought an enormous impact to China and even the
world. It is not only seriously threatened people’s physical and mental health, but also hindered the
normal progress of social production and living. This major epidemic disease broke out in cities
at first, which exposed the weakness of the contemporary public health system, and the strategies
of different countries to address this epidemic disease also exposed the practical problems under
different social and economic backgrounds. This impactive epidemic disease drew experts,
governors of cities and the public’s attention on the importance of construction of public health
system once again and also led the experts to rethink the essence of urban planning. In fact, urban
planning was established to solve the problems of public health caused by the construction of the
built environment in cities during the eighteenth century, so that urban planning should consider
the public health as the foundation of development in the future as well. This paper reviews the
development history of the studies on the human settlements and public health at first to find
out how the built environment affected the public health, and then synthesizes the research
frameworks, methods and theories of the studies which focus on the relationship between public
health and built environment at home and abroad. According to those studies, this paper identifies
the characters of healthy human settlements by analyzing the factors of physical environment,
which includes the ecological environment, urban environment and architectural environment,
and immaterial environment, including the socioeconomic environment, policy environment and
cultural environment, which affect public health, and also recognizing the differences of impacts
which the environment has made on various types of people to guide the planners and governors
to build the human settlements more effectively and precisely, which can help more residents
stay healthy. In terms of the features of healthy human settlements, this paper takes the human
settlements science as a core theory to establish a preliminary research framework of healthy
human settlements, which aims to explore the underlying relationships between the human
settlements and public health, so that it can ensure the human settlements’ healthy system be in
working order in the future. To achieve this aim, this paper suggests that the urban planning, the
related subjects of architecture, landscape and public health can collaborate with each other and
carry out an interdisciplinary study to address the conflicts between environment construction
and public health and complete this research framework gradually. It’s expected that it will be conductive to enhance the scientificity of human settlements construction and the sustainable development of human settlements. |
| Key words: Public Health Public Emergency Healthy Human Settlements Novel Coronavirus Pneumonia COVID-19 |
