| 摘要: |
| 当下城市化进程逐步加快，城市绿
地与健康关联的重要性引起人们的广泛关
注。哈尔滨市秋季较适宜恢复性活动发生，
因此本研究旨在探究哈市秋季不同空间特征
公园场景对健康恢复性影响差异，选取城市
公园6个典型秋季场景，针对其开放程度与自
然程度进行健康恢复性分析，对61名受试者
观看场景视频时的生理指标被同步记录代
表其压力水平，注意力恢复水平进行问卷调
查。结果表明：空间特征对环境健康恢复性
具有显著影响，城市公园场景中，给人以视线
围合感，并且能看到远景的半开敞空间的恢
复性更好，并且具有地形元素的场景恢复性
显著好于其他场景。 |
| 关键词: 风景园林 城市公园 压力恢复 注意力恢复 设计 |
| DOI：10.13791/j.cnki.hsfwest.20180412 |
| 分类号: |
| 基金项目:黑龙江省寒地景观科学与技术重点实验室
自主研究课题（2016HDJG-3202） |
|
| Study on the Effect of Spatial Characteristics and Health Restoration of Urban Parks in Harbin Cityin Autumn—Taking Zhaolin Park as an Example |
|
YE Hechen,ZHU Xun
|
| Abstract: |
| As the process of urbanization is gradually accelerating, the importance of the
connection between urban green space and health has aroused widespread concern. Harbin is
suitable for recovery activities in autumn, so the purpose of this study was to investigate the
impact of different spatial characteristics of park scenes in Harbin City on health recovery.
Six typical scenes of urban parks were selected to analyze the effect of their openness and
natural level to the health restoration. The physiological indicators of 61 subjects when they
viewed the scenes were recorded represent their stress levels and the level of attention recovery
were investigated by questionnaires. The results show that the spatial characteristics have
a significant impact on the restoration of environmental health. In the city park scene, the
scene with semi-open space and giving people a sense of sight line being able to see the far
away vision is more recoverable, and the scene with the terrain element is significantly more
restorative than other scenes. |
| Key words: Landscape Architecture Urban Parks Stress Recovery Attention Recovery Design |
