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杭州城市老人乡村休闲地选择特征及影响机制研究
柴子娇1, 刘 声2, 方 圆3, 李王鸣4
1.浙江大学建筑工程学院,硕士研究生;2.( 通讯作者):浙江大学城市学院,讲师, lius@zucc.edu.cn;3.浙江大学建筑工程学院,博士研究生;4.浙江大学建筑与城市发展国际研究中心, 教授
摘要:
城市老人乡村休闲游为缓解城市养 老压力和提升乡村经济活力,提供了城乡统筹 发展新路径。通过调查具有乡村休闲经历的 杭州老年群体,分析其乡村休闲地实际选择 的基本特征,并构建logistic回归模型探究影 响机制。结果表明:1-2 h交通圈内依托自然 气候或旅游资源的中低端乡村是城市老人乡 村休闲游的主流选择。个人及行为特征均在 一定程度上对其选择产生影响,其中,身体健 康和亲友相伴对老人长距离乡村休闲起到推 动作用;年龄、经济条件和文化程度与其乡村 消费档次选择密切相关;乡村资源类型选择 受到老人个人和行为特征上的多方面影响。 最后就乡村休闲地规划建设提出建议。
关键词:  杭州市域  城市老人  乡村休闲地  选择特征  影响机制
DOI:10.13791/j.cnki.hsfwest.20180113
分类号:
基金项目:国家科技支撑计划课题(2014BAL07B02)
Research on the Feature and Influence Mechanism of Hangzhou Urban Elderly’s Choices to LeisureVillages
CHAI Zijiao,LIU Sheng,FANG Yuan,LI Wangming
Abstract:
The rural leisure of the urban elderly provides a new path to developing urban and rural areas as a whole through reducing the pressure on urban pension and promoting rural economic vitality. Based on the survey of Hangzhou urban elderly who have rural leisure experience, this paper analyses the feature of their actual choices to leisure villages and explores the influence mechanism by logistic regression model. The conclusions are as follows: low and medium consumption level villages within 1-2-hour-traffic-circle with pleasant climate or tourism resources is still main choice, and the choices are affected by personal and behavioral factors. Health and the companion of family and friends play a positive role in long-distance rural leisure; age, economic condition and educational level are closely related to consumption level choice of the elderly; the selection of rural resource type is influenced by many aspects of the personal and behavioral factors. Finally, advice for the planning and construction of leisure villages is put forward.
Key words:  City Region of Hangzhou  Urban Elderly  Leisure Villages  Feature of Choice  Influence Mechanism