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ArcGIS平台下的农村房田路径研究 ——以湖北省黄梅县宛大村为例
黄积小1, 赖文波2, 李德智1
1.华中科技大学建筑与城市规划学院,硕士 研究生;2.(通讯作者):华南理工大学建筑学院,副 教授,amos2004@126.com
摘要:
房田关系与房田连通路径是农村 空间的核心问题。以湖北黄梅县宛大村为 例,从农户个体的微观视角出发,以ArcGIS 为技术平台,通过房田对接模型、交通网 络构建方法,对农房与农田空间关系进行 识别,对房田连通路径进行模拟与评价, 得出了路径的使用频率,并总结出3种房田 路径模式,即外散型、内穿型及交互型,以 此描述农村房田步行路径的空间逻辑,为 新农村生活空间与生产空间的相关研究提 供借鉴。
关键词:  农村空间,房田关系  房田路径  ArcGIS技术平台  步行网络
DOI:10.13791/j.cnki.hsfwest.20160406
分类号:
基金项目:国家自然科学青年基金资助项目 (51408248);2015年度教育部人 文社会科学研究青年基金资助项 目(15YJCZH076)
Research on the Path of House and Farmlands in Rural Areas Based on ArcGIS—Taking Wanda Village, Huangmei County in Hubei Province As an Example
HUANG Jixiao,LAI Wenbo,LI Dezhi
Abstract:
Relationship and linkage path between rural housing and farmlands have been the core issues of rural space. From the perspective of rural households, this paper uses the technology platform of ArcGIS to make a pilot study on Huangmei town, Hubei province. By the means of the transportation network construction, it puts forward the linkage model of rural housing and farmlands to identify the relation between them, and obtains the frequency of optimum traffic by simulating and evaluating their linkage path. Then, it summarizs three linkage models between rural houses and farmlands, namely External Stray Mode, Internal Cross Mode and Intersection Mode, to describe the space logic of the walking paths between rural housing and farmlands. It’s expected that it will provide references for relevant studies on the relationship between living and working space in new socialist countryside.
Key words:  Rural Areas Space  the Relationship of Houses and Fields  the Path between House and Fields  ArcGIS  Walking Networ