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从加建、改建看农村住宅建设及使用的三个特点 ——以丽水利山新村为例
董 晓1, 王方戟2
1.同济大学建筑与城市规划学院,博士研究 生,405612589@qq.com;2.同济大学建筑与城市规划学院,教授
摘要:
利山村位于丽水市区以南2 3 k m 处,是2 0 0 9年在建设“美丽乡村”[1]号召下 进行新农村建设的浙南山村之一。其新农 村建设采用统一设计、自行建造的方式[2], 至2 0 1 2年末整个村的新农村建设基本完 成。笔者在不同时间点对利山村的调研中 发现了农民在自行建造及使用过程中自发 的加建、改建,通过分析其产生的原因,得 到了浙南山村农民建设及使用农宅的3个特 点,并由此得到对新农村住宅设计的启示。
关键词:  新农村住宅  自行建造  微建筑 群  样板房  逐渐完成
DOI:10.13791/j.cnki.hsfwest.20160407
分类号:
基金项目:
From Spontaneous Addition and Alteration to Study the Characteristics in Construction and Utilizationof Village Houses—Taking Lishan New Village in Lishui City as an Example
DONG Xiao,WANG Fangji
Abstract:
Lishan New Village is located in the south of Lishui City away 23km, whose new rural construction was implemented since 2009 under the call for “Beautiful Village”. Its construction was carried out through unified design combined with self-construction, which lasted for 3 years. Field studies are conducted in different periods, and it is found out the phenomena of spontaneous addition and alteration by villagers in the process of selfconstruction and utilization. By studying reasons for these phenomena, three characteristics in construction and utilization of village houses of mountainous area in south Zhejiang are abstracted, which may give a light on new rural house design.
Key words:  New Rural House  Self-construction  Micro-architectural Complex  Sample House  Gradual Completion