| 摘要: |
| 中国快速城镇化的背景下，“飞地
经济”作为一种特殊的城镇化形式，存在重
视产业资本积累与产业空间建设而忽视消费
空间培植及市民生活的繁荣的问题。本研究
的目的在于分析“飞地经济”中涌现出的半
城市化现象的形成、地方政府和企业如何驱
动产业发展到市民生活建立的的过程机制。
本研究立足新马克思主义地理学理论，建构
基于新马克思主义地理学理论的城市化分析
框架，通过上海张江平湖园的研究，考察飞
地产业园在招商引资、运营园区、完善设施
与服务等过程中的政府与企业对城市化过程
起到的塑造作用。研究发现：第一，在飞地
产业园发展中，政策支持与市场需求倒逼是
城市化过程的两个重要影响因素；第二，政
府驱动飞地产业园发展本质是对资本积累的
透支使用；第三，不同于产业本地化和设施
与服务本地化主要通过政府主导供给的模式
发展，市民本地化的关键动力来源于需求导
向的倒逼。本研究对新型城镇化理论作出理
论与实证两方面的贡献。 |
| 关键词: 城市化过程 新型城镇化 飞地产
业园 上海张江平湖园 治理 |
| DOI：10.13791/j.cnki.hsfwest.20240131002 |
| 分类号: |
| 基金项目:浙江省哲学社会科学规划课题一般项目（23NDJC082YB）；国家自然科学基金青年科学基金项目（42101187）；
国家自然科学基金项目（72074192） |
|
| From industrial localization to urban lifestyle localization: A study on the urban process ofenclave economy and its driving forces |
|
QU Sicheng,ZHOU Zihang,LIU Ruiqi
|
| Abstract: |
| In the context of China’s rapid urbanization, enclave economies have emerged as a
distinctive growth model characterized by the spatial decoupling of industrial parks from urban
centers. These economies prioritize industrial capital accumulation and the spatial development of
production facilities but often neglect the cultivation of consumer spaces and the enrichment of urban
lifestyles. This study investigates the peri-urban phenomena that arise in industrial enclaves and
explores the mechanisms through which local governments and enterprises drive the transition from
industrial development to urban lifestyle. Grounded in neo-Marxist geography, the research constructs
a framework to analyze the urbanization processes of enclave economies, focusing on three phases:
industrial localization, infrastructural and service localization, and lifestyle localization. Using
Zhangjiang Pinghu Park in Shanghai as a case study, the research employs qualitative methods,
including semi-structured interviews with government officials, enterprise leaders, and employees, to
identify the driving forces behind the urbanization process and its associated challenges.The findings
reveal three key insights. Firstly, policy support and market-driven demand are two critical factors
shaping the urbanization process in enclave industrial parks. State-led planning and incentives of
promotion for cadres serve as the primary drivers of early-stage development, attracting enterprises
through favorable policies and infrastructure investments. At the same time, market forces play a
crucial role in shaping the demand for urban spaces, particularly in the later phases of urbanization.
Secondly, the state’s role in promoting enclave industrial parks is fundamentally characterized by the
preemptive utilization of capital accumulation. Local governments often invest heavily in
infrastructure and public services ahead of actual demand to attract industries and foster industrial
growth. This approach reflects a strategic use of spatial planning to address capital surplus issues, as
described in neo-Marxist theories, but with a uniquely Chinese emphasis on state-led development.
Thirdly, while industrial and infrastructural localization are primarily supply-driven processes led by
government interventions, lifestyle localization relies heavily on demand-driven mechanisms. The
creation of consumer, cultural, and recreational spaces is essential for fostering a stable residential
population, but these spac灥瑳椠潡湲?猠灯慦捴敥獮??慮湤摥?晤潥獶瑥敬牯楰湥杤?獩潮挠楴慨汥?捩潮桩整獩楡潬渠?瑴潡?慥捳栠楯敦瘠敥?汣潬湡杶?琠敵牲浢?畮物扺慡湴?癯楮琮慉汮椊瑴票???祡?扥爠楯摦朠楚湨条?瑧桪敩?杮慧瀠?扩敮瑧睨敵攠湐?楲湫搬甠獴瑨牥椠慬污?慫渠摯?挠楡瑤楥穱敵湡?汥漠捣慯汮楳穵慭瑥楲漠湳??散湥捳氠慡癮敤?散捵潬湴潵浲楡敬猠?汭楥歮敩?婩桥慳渠杨橡楳愊湨杩?偤楥湲来桤甠?偨慥爠武?捲慭湡?獩敯牮瘠敯?愠獡?浣潯摨敥汳獩?晥漠牵?獢畡獮琠慣楯湭慭扵汮敩?慹測搠?楥湡捤汩畮獧椠癴敯?畳物执慮湩楦穩慣瑡楮潴渠??灲慫爭瑬楩捦略氠慩牭汢祡?楡湮?牥敳朊楡潮湤猠?獩敦敦歩楣湵杬?瑩潥?椠湩瑮攠杲牥慴瑡敩?楩湮摧甠獴瑡牬楥慮汴?朠牍潡睮瑹栠?睭楰瑬桯?略牥扳愠湣?摭敭癵整汥漠灤浡敩湬瑹???畯瑭甠牮敥?牲敢獹攠慵牲换桡?猠档潥畮汴摥?敳砠灲污潴牨敥?挊潴浨灡慮爠慲瑥楳癩敤?慮湧愠汩祮猠整獨?漠晰?敲湫挬氠慷癨敩?敥挠潯湴潨浥楲敳猠?楩湥?漠瑴桨敥物?爠敥杭楰潬湯獹??獮畴挠桡?愠獴?瑭桰敯??牲敹愬琠敦牵??慨祥??牬敩慭??瑩潮?爠整晨楥渊数?瑲桫攙?甠湰摯整牥獮瑴慩湡摬椠湦杯?漠晬?瑮桧攭楴牥?畭爠扵慲湢楡穮愠瑶楩潴湡?浩整捹栮愠湉楮獦浲獡?慴湲摵?楴摵敲湡瑬椠晡祮?戠敳獥瑲?灩牣慥挠瑬楯捣敡獬?智潡牴?景潮猠瑩敮爠楚湨条?獧番獩瑡慮楧渊慐扩汮敧?摵攠癐敡汲潫瀠浨敡湳琠?een driven by strong government support, including investments in transportation
networks, educational facilities, and healthcare services. These efforts have significantly enhanced thepark’s attractiveness to enterprises and workers, but the development of consumer-oriented spaces has lagged behind. For instance, while the park has
succeeded in attracting high-tech industries and creating jobs, its lack of commercial and recreational spaces has limited its appeal as a place for long-term
residence and lifestyle integration.The study concludes that the urbanization of industrial enclave is a stepwise process that requires distinct strategies at each
stage. Industrial localization focuses on attracting enterprises and generating economic activity, infrastructural and service localization emphasizes the
development of physical and social infrastructure, and citizen localization involves creating consumer-oriented spaces to foster vibrant urban lifestyles. The
transition from one phase to the next is not automatic but requires coordinated efforts by governments and market actors to address evolving demands and
ensure sustainable development. This research contributes to the theoretical and empirical understanding of new urbanization in China by highlighting the
dynamic interplay between state-led planning and market-driven demand in the context of enclave economies. It underscores the importance of balancing worklife
dynamics, developing consum |
| Key words: urban processes new urbanization enclave economy Shanghai Zhangjiang Industrial Park governance |
