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| 东平湖地区人—水共生系统构成特征与互动机制研究 |
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王越1, 张永欣2, 万博涵2, 宋凤1, 任震3
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1.山东建筑大学建筑城规学院，副教授;2.山东建筑大学建筑城规学院，硕士研究生;3.（通讯作者）：山东建筑大学建筑城规学院，教授，arcren@163.com
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| 摘要: |
| 东平湖地区地处黄河、
大运河和大汶河的战略地理交汇
点，肩负着黄河安澜和黄运文脉
传承的重任。为梳理历史时期东
平湖地区人地关系发展历程，挖
掘其独特的历史文化与生态文明
价值，本文以东平湖地区为例，
聚焦人水关系相互作用视角，基
于共生理论， 梳理东平湖地
区“水系统—人居系统”的发展
历程，解析“水系统共生单元”
与“人居系统共生单元”的构成
与运行模式，从水灾害防治和水
资源利用视角剖析人水共生系统
双向互动调控机制，以期为黄河
生态保护与高质量发展及大运河
国家文化公园建提供理论依据。 |
| 关键词: 东平湖地区 人水共生
系统 构成特征 互动机制 |
| DOI：10.13791/j.cnki.hsfwest.20250113001 |
| 分类号: |
| 基金项目:山东省自然科学基金面上项目（ZR2025MS863）；山东省高等学校“青创团队计划”（2024KJN026）；山东省社会科学规划研究项目（22CWYJ20）；山东省
高等学校青创科技支持计划（2023KJ325）；国家自然科学基金青年基金（32301653） |
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| Research on the composition characteristics and interaction mechanism of human-watersymbiosis system in Dongping Lake area |
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WANG Yue,ZHANG Yongxin,WAN Bohan,SONG Feng,REN Zhen
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| Abstract: |
| The human-water relationship represents the earliest and most complex form of human-land
interaction. Ancient people settled along watercourses, developing hydraulic wisdom through water resource
utilization and flood disaster prevention, thereby establishing dynamically balanced and adaptive human
settlement systems. This provides historical reference for contemporary practices of “water-determining-city”
development. Symbiosis theory offers methodological support for a comprehensive, bidirectional, dynamic, and
structured exploration of human-water relationships, emphasizing patterns of mutual growth through cooperation
and resource sharing among system components. In this study, symbiosis refers to the process by which human
and water elements form a “human-water symbiotic system” through the exchange of matter, energy, and
information. This involves the theoretical framework of system structures, operational modes, and interaction
mechanisms. Consequently, this research systematically analyzed the composition, operational modes, and
bidirectional feedback mechanisms of human-water symbiotic systems, decoding the wisdom of human
settlement construction under hydrological influences to effectively address sustainable urban-rural development
needs guided by the “Four Waters and Four Determinations” principle. The historical landscapes of the Yellow
River-Grand Canal region emerged through hydrological processes. Despite disruptions from Yellow River course
changes, canal transformations, and functional shifts, these landscapes maintain spatial and cultural continuity,
stability, and adaptability. Their evolutionary process reflects city-water symbiotic relationships, embodying
unique historical, cultural, and ecological values derived from lifestyle perspectives, production philosophies, and
ecological wisdom developed to harmonize with nature and resolve human-land conflicts. The Dongping Lake
area, situated at the strategic confluence of the Yellow River, Grand Canal, and Dawen River, features a
distinctive natural landscape partitioned into mountains, waters, and plains. As an ecological-cultural strategic
junction for Yellow River conservation and high-quality development, and serving as a flood detention zone for
both the Yellow River and Grand Canal, it continues to face significant challenges in water security maintenance
and resource utilization. There is pressing need to explore the construction wisdom of human-water symbiotic
systems to provide historical reference for enhancing regional ecological resilience and supporting the Grand
Canal National Cultural Park initiative. This study defines its spatial scope as the academically conventional
“Dongping Lake area”, encompassing the administrative boundaries of Pingyin, Dongping, and Liangshan
counties. Compared to other subregions, settlements along the Dongping section of the Grand Canal flourished
through canal-related activities, boasting rich historical significance as cores of regional politics, economy, trade,
and hydraulic infrastructure. Thus, three typical canal-side settlements—Zhoucheng, Daimiao, and Da’anshan—
were selected as study objects.The water network system in Dongping Lake area primarily comprises the Yellow
River, Grand Canal, and Dawen River systems. Through historical archives and local chronicles, using the Yellow
River’s southern diversion into the Huai River and northern diversion into the Daqing River as chronological
nodes, the evolution of regional human-water relationships is divided into three phases: “harmonious humanwater
coexistence” before southern diversion, “prosperous human-water synergy” after southern diversion, and
“fragmented human-water decline” after northern diversion. The human-water symbiotic system in DongpingLake area consists of dynamically operated water systems and adaptively constructed human settlements. The water system symbiotic unit comprises four
components: navigation, water supplementation, regulation and storage, and irrigation units, which operate synergistically through mechanisms including water
storage and spring recharge, Yellow River diversion for canal supply, water regulation, multi-level water lifting, and channel excavation well development with
river-spring sources. The human settlement symbiotic unit consists of production, living, and ecological spaces, demonstrating adaptive construction
mechanisms featuring sluice-transport interconnection, hydraulic landscape shaping, efficient drainage and irrigation, water-field interdependence, and terrainresponsive
integration. Based on irrigation patterns, agricultural landscapes are classified into three types: three-dimensional agricultural landscapes, low-lying
agricultural landscapes, and pastoral agricultural landscapes. Settlement typology, influenced by canal transport policies and environmental factors, categorizes
settlements into water-encircled, river-aligned, and river-crossing types, further classified into three administrative levels. Human-water interactions manifest in
flood disaster prevention and water resource utilization: flood regulation through storage units ensures safety; water supplementation through navigation,
supplementation, and storage units maintains canal transport; and irrigation units support agricultural production and livelihoods. Regional transformation
activities through hydraulic construction, agricultural production, and residential development have generated human settlement systems comprising “ecologyproduction-
living” spaces.In recent years, rapid urbanization has exacerbated ecosystem fragmentation around Dongping Lake, gradually diminishing regional
urban characteristics. Consequently, there is urgent need to: restore mountain-water environments and construct macro ecological patterns integrating
mountains, waters, forests, and lakes; excavate regional culture to highlight scenic correlations between hydraulic facilities and settlement spaces, creating
composite hydraulic-scenic spaces to revitalize city-water symbiotic scenarios; activate historical heritage, enhance historical landscape corridors, and
reconstruct the landscape imagery of human-water symbiosis. |
| Key words: Dongping Lake area human-water symbiosis system constituent features interactive mechanism |
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