| 摘要: |
| 边境城市作为国家意识形象传播窗
口，具有独特的自然景观及建成环境风貌，
多元文化在此交流互鉴，其风貌品质同时受
到以人为核心的新型城市化建设内在驱动与
边境形象展示的外在约束。公众既是组织边
境城市其他市场要素发展的核心，也是文化
认知与交流、铸牢边境地区中华民族共同体
意识的行动要点，是城市风貌感知的主体。
随着国家对人居环境的重视程度提高，如何
基于公众视角对城乡风貌品质进行量化评价
并以此为依据进行优化设计来满足公众需求
成为风貌建设的重要发展方向。本研究选取
黑龙江省18 个陆地边境城市开展实证分析，
解析边境城市特征，构建边境城市风貌感知
的偏最小二乘法结构方程评价模型，确定边
境城市风貌感知评价体系并计算得到黑龙江
省边境城市风貌评价结果，据此得出黑龙江
省边境城市风貌具有单一特色风貌要素点突
出、类型特色风貌要素连续、部分特色风貌
资源集中连片等特征，并依据特征分析提出
优化建议。本研究对边境城市风貌品质量化
分析与优化提供客观支撑，以期为相关理论
探索和边境城市人居环境实践提供借鉴。 |
| 关键词: 边境城市 城市风貌 公众感知 评价方法 黑龙江省 |
| DOI：10.13791/j.cnki.hsfwest.20240402010 |
| 分类号: |
| 基金项目:国家自然科学基金青年基金项目（52308018）；黑龙江省重点研发计划指导类项目（GZ20230068）；黑龙江省哲学社会科学研究规划
项目青年项目（21SHC218）；中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助（HIT.HSS.202312） |
|
| Evaluation and optimization strategy of border city landscape based on public perception:Taking Heilongjiang Province as an example |
|
QIU Zhiyong,MENG Zichao,LIU Yibo
|
| Abstract: |
| China is undergoing a transition from the stage of high-speed growth to the stage of highquality
development, and the rapid development of cities has, to a certain extent, led to the problem of
the convergence of urban physical and spatial environments and the lack of cultural connotations.
Border cities have unique natural landscapes and built environments, where diverse cultures exchange
and learn from each other. The quality of their landscape is subject to the internal drive of new
urbanization construction centered on human beings and the external constraints of the border image
exhibition simultaneously. As the window of national consciousness image dissemination, border
cities are the key areas for urban landscape construction. As there is a gap between the current
situation of the urban landscape of border cities and the development needs, special attention needs to
be paid to the protection and continuation of the urban landscape characteristics of border cities in the
process of urban design and planning, focusing on strengthening the expression of the unique culture
and urban spiritual connotation of the region in the urban landscape.The public is not only the core of
organizing the development of other market elements in border cities, but also the main point of
action for cultural cognition and communication, forging the sense of Chinese national community in
the border area, and the main body of urban landscape perception. As the state attaches more
importance to the human environment, quantitatively evaluating the quality of urban and rural
landscapes based on the public perspective and optimizing the design to meet the public needs has
become an important development direction of landscape construction.Therefore, this study selects 18
land border cities in Heilongjiang Province for empirical analysis, analyzes the characteristics of
border cities, constructs a partial least squares structural equation evaluation model for the perception
of border cities, determines the evaluation system for the perception of border cities, and calculates
the results of the evaluation of the appearance of border cities in Heilongjiang Province, to put
forward targeted strategies for the improvement of the appearance of the application. The method
mainly involves identifying the scope of public perceivable characteristic landscape elements
quantifying the public perception of the landscape quality of the border cities, and further proposing
how to protect and enhance the characteristic landscape elements of the border cities in the
optimization strategy.The results of this study are as follows. Firstly, from the results of the indicator
weights of the evaluation system of characteristic landscape perception, the weights of the role of
various characteristic landscape elements on the overall border city landscape perception decrease in
the following order: urban construction style perception, ecological landscape perception, cultural
landscape perception, and national border landscape perception. The enhancement of the perception of
the characteristic features of border cities is based on a good urban physical and spatial environment,
and secondly, due to the differences in geography and the different levels of urban construction, theperception level of different cities and different types of characteristic features varies, and the distribution of the evaluation results of the perception of the
characteristic features of the border cities is consistent with the characteristics of the spatial distribution of each type of feature element. Therefore, it is
concluded that the landscape of border cities in Heilongjiang Province has the characteristics of prominent single characteristic landscape element points,
continuous type characteristic landscape elements, and concentrated and continuous parts of characteristic landscape resources, and optimization suggestions
are put forward based on the characteristic analysis.Based on the spatial characteristics of border cities that generally have a prominent characteristic landscape
element, the study proposes to determine the positioning of the landscape image of each border city at the global level and to construct viewing points for the
border regional center city, the important node city at the border, and the border city with general characteristics. According to the spatial characteristics of the
continuous distribution of a certain type of distinctive landscape elements in the border cities, the study proposes to build a distinctive landscape system of the
border cities according to type and to construct landscape perception lines, namely, the boundary river ecological landscape support belt, the northern border
townscape construction belt, and the multicultural landscape integration belt. Based on the spatial characteristics of the concentration of some of the
characteristic landscape resources, the study proposes to organize the regional system development of border cities in the form of clusters and to form a border
town system with the border prefectural cities as the core, the border county cities and ports as the nodes, and towns and villages as the support for each other.
This study provides objective support for the quantitative analysis and optimization of the quality of the landscape of border cities, to provide references for the
exploration of related theories and the practice of the human environment in border cities. |
| Key words: border cities urban landscape public perception evaluation method Heilongjiang Province |
