| 摘要: |
| 产业共生从源头减量、过程优化、
末端治理三维度实现降碳减污和增长，对生
态保护与高质量发展意义重大。本文以产业
共生概念内涵为起点，采用文献计量可视化
方法解析国内外产业共生研究态势，系统梳
理其发展阶段、影响因素、案例及研究方法
的进展。研究表明：第一，产业共生是多主
体动态合作的复杂网络，以双重效益最大化
为目标；第二，2005 年以来国内外研究均快
速发展但特征差异显著，热点兼具共性与分
化，国外研究更趋精细化交叉化，国内存在
研究缺口；第三，产业共生发展遵循递进规
律，受地理邻近、政策制度等多要素驱动；
第四，案例覆盖多尺度且以产业园为主，研
究方法正向网络聚焦转型；第五，当前资源
型城市尤其是黄河流域相关研究薄弱，学科
交叉不足，案例研究存在视角单一、机制分
析欠缺、成果脱节实践等问题。未来需构建
多维度框架，深挖协同机理，推动成果落
地，为区域产业共生高质量发展提供支撑。 |
| 关键词: 产业共生的内涵 研究态势 阶段
划分 影响因素 案例及研究方法 |
| DOI：10.13791/j.cnki.hsfwest.20251027001 |
| 分类号: |
| 基金项目:国家自然科学基金项目（42271192、42571229）；国家社会科学基金重大项目（23ZDA106）；河南省高等学校智库研究项目（2022ZKYJ05） |
|
| Research on industrial symbiosis: A systematic review from connotation to case andmethodology |
|
LI Jiangsu,DUAN Liangrong
|
| Abstract: |
| Industrial symbiosis achieves carbon reduction, pollution control, and sustainable growth
through three dimensions: source reduction, process optimization, and end-of-pipe treatment, playing
a pivotal role in ecological conservation and high-quality development. This paper begins with the
conceptual framework of industrial symbiosis, employing bibliometric visualization to analyze global
research trends. It systematically examines its developmental stages, influencing factors, case studies,
and methodological advancements. The study reveals:1) industrial symbiosis is a mutually cooperative
relationship between symbionts, and its structural form is a network. Industrial symbiosis has dynamic
attributes and adaptability. In the process of industrial development, new symbionts will join the
original symbiotic system, and the original symbionts may also withdraw from it. The "joining/
withdrawal" of new and old symbionts reflects their adaptability, and the dynamics and adaptability
change the original symbiotic chains and networks. The symbionts in industrial symbiosis are various
enterprises and coordinating institutions, and the goal of industrial symbiosis is to maximize the
benefits of symbionts in the symbiosis and minimize ecological and environmental damage. 2)
Research on industrial symbiosis both at home and abroad entered a period of rapid development after
2005, but there are significant differences in evolutionary trends, disciplinary layouts, and academic
cooperation characteristics. Domestic research focuses on fields such as macroeconomics and
sustainable development, with a low density of connections in the author network; foreign research
concentrates on environmental science, green and sustainable technologies, etc., and the author
cooperation network is more dense. Comparatively speaking, there are research gaps in China. 3) The
development of industrial symbiosis follows a progressive law and is driven by multiple factors such
as geographical proximity, social support, symbiotic awareness, information sharing and trust,
information technology and infrastructure, and policies and systems. 4) Cases of industrial symbiosis
at home and abroad include those at the national scale, urban scale, industrial park scale, and
enterprise group scale. Among different scales, the industrial park scale is the most common, and the
urban scale is less. In many cases, research methods such as enterprise interviews, field surveys, and
questionnaire surveys are adopted, which are the most basic and necessary methods for industrial
symbiosis research; material and energy flow analysis and life cycle assessment are traditional
research methods for industrial symbiosis case studies; social network analysis is a newly emerging
method in recent years, and more cases will adopt this method in the future. The research methods of
industrial symbiosis have expanded from focusing on material flow and economic benefits to focusing
on industrial symbiosis networks. 5) Industrial symbiosis can achieve carbon reduction and pollution
reduction from the three dimensions of source reduction, process optimization, and end-of-pipe
treatment, which is of great significance to ecological protection and high-quality development,
especially in the Yellow River Basin where resource-based cities account for a high proportion.
Currently, the sustainable development of resource-based cities in the Yellow River Basin mostly
focuses on industrial transformation, but the transformation is faced with difficulties such as slow
progress and slow cultivation of alternative industries. The introduction of industrial symbiosis theory
can promote the establishment of symbiotic relationships between industries and enterprises in cities,achieve the maximization of economic benefits and the minimization of ecological and environmental damage, which is in line with the strategy of ecological
protection and high-quality development of the Yellow River Basin and can be a useful supplement to industrial transformation. However, compared with the
abundant research on industrial transformation, the research on industrial symbiosis in resource-based cities in the Yellow River Basin is still relatively weak
and urgently needs systematic exploration. The depth and systematicness of existing industrial symbiosis case studies need to be strengthened, with three
shortcomings: firstly, the lack of an integrated perspective, mostly focusing on single dimensions such as material and energy flow analysis and characteristics
of symbiotic relationships, failing to comprehensively and systematically analyze the same case; secondly, insufficient research on driving mechanisms, even if
involved, it is limited to a single factor, without considering the synergistic effect of multiple factors such as policies, markets, and technologies; thirdly, the
disconnection between results and practice, as most studies do not transform conclusions into optimization paths for industrial symbiosis, making it difficult to
guide practice. In the future, a multi-dimensional integrated analysis framework can be constructed to break the limitation of a single perspective and realize the
systematic coupling analysis of dimensions such as material and energy flow and symbiotic characteristics. Focus on multiple factors such as policies, markets,
and technologies, dig deep into their synergistic driving mechanisms, and break through the bottleneck of single-factor research. Closely link with actual
scenarios, transform research conclusions into operable optimization paths, strengthen the implementation of results, build a bridge between research and
practice, and provide precise guidance for the high-quality development of regional industrial symbiosis. |
| Key words: connotation of industrial symbiosis research trends stage division influencing factors cases and research methods |
