| 摘要: |
| 西南地区是中国多民族聚居地，在
适应生活环境的普遍特征下，各民族在文
化、宗教、习俗等方面也表现出独有的特
性，彝族便是其中的一个典型代表。在多元
文化，复杂地理地貌、气候环境、自然资源
的综合影响下，促成了地域差异显著的传统
聚落景观。随着乡村振兴等国家战略的深入
推进，西南彝族传统聚落的发展与转变成为
该地区乡土文化传承与人地协调的关键。本
文通过对80 多年来西南彝族传统聚落的研究
历史进行梳理，明确了传统文化、空间特征
以及更新保护3 个研究领域，并提出了文化
传承、生态智慧以及生活改善3 个当下及未
来的发展趋势。在乡村振兴等国家经济发展
战略的推动下，西南彝族传统聚落的发展面
临前所未有的挑战，风景园林应该发挥专业
特征，将文化、空间、生态纳入同一框架，
实现传统聚落不同层次内涵的协同共进。 |
| 关键词: 西南彝族 传统聚落 文化传承 空间特征 未来发展 |
| DOI：10.13791/j.cnki.hsfwest.20250408001 |
| 分类号: |
| 基金项目:国家自然科学基金青年项目（52508084）；德阳地域文化传承创新研究中心（DYWH2502）；传统工艺研究院（CTGY25YB06）；四川景观与游憩研究中心
（JGYQ2025026）；四川省遗产旅游研究基地（ZD—202502）；地方文化资源保护与开发研究中心（DFWH2025—030） |
|
| Current research trends on the heritage, spatial ecology, and societal advancement oftraditional ethnic villages among the Southwest Yi Nationality |
|
LIN Likai,GUI Yan
|
| Abstract: |
| Southwest China is a region characterized by its diverse ethnic composition, where each
group exhibits distinct cultural, religious, and customary traits in addition to their ability to adapt to
the local environment. Among these groups, the Yi nationality stands out as an exemplary
representative. Under the comprehensive influence of multi-culture, complex geography, climate, and
natural resources, the traditional settlement landscapes with significant regional differences have been
formed. With the rapid advancement of national strategies such as rural revitalization, the traditional
settlements of the Yi ethnic group, situated deep in the southwestern hinterland, have gradually
emerged at the forefront of development and construction. This has triggered a comprehensive social
and economic transformation, resulting in the deterioration of a considerable number of traditional
settlements: 1) The overall spatial structure of the settlement has been disrupted, with traditional
settlements transforming into isolated islands within the natural environment; 2) Crucial spatial
elements of the settlement have been lost, leading to the absence of the prototype that embodies
Chinese agricultural civilization and ethnic rural memories; 3) The ecological environment of the
settlement has been severely imbalanced. Large-scale village construction and population growth
exceeding the environmental carrying capacity have exerted a significant impact on the original
natural environment. Consequently, geological disasters such as landslides and mudslides have
emerged as environmental factors threatening the safety of Yi settlements. In this context, an
increasing number of scholars have commenced to focus on the survival and inheritance of the
traditional settlements of the Yi ethnic group in southwest China within the modern society, and have
gradually shifted their research perspectives from culture and space to the integration of traditional Yi
settlements with the economic and social development requirements of the times. With the continuous
advancement of national strategies such as rural revitalization, new-type urbanization, and urban-rural
integration, the exigency of contemplating the future development direction of the traditional Yi
settlements in southwest China has also intensified. The research concerning the traditional
settlements of the Yi ethnic group in southwestern China has witnessed a transformation from culture
to space and then to digitalization, which concurrently reflects the fundamental development
trajectory of traditional settlement research in the nation. Nevertheless, at present, there exists an
insufficiency of systematic comprehension regarding the research dynamics and future development
of the traditional settlements of the Yi ethnic group in southwestern China, and it proves challenging
to accurately extract the focus of settlement research precisely. This constraint impedes the depth and
scope of future research on the traditional settlements of the Yi ethnic group in southwestern China.
Hence, this paper employs the visualization science literature network analysis tool VOSviewer to
analyze the trends of research on the traditional settlements of the Yi ethnic group in southwestern
China and centers the research theme on cultural heritage, spatial environment, and socialdevelopment. This does not only constitute a summary and conclusion of the current research on the traditional settlements of the Yi ethnic group in
southwestern China but also represents a quantitative analytical approach to delineate the future research direction of the traditional settlements of the Yi ethnic
group in southwestern China, thereby possessing significant academic value. This paper uses the VOSviewer literature analysis tool to summarize the research
trends of the traditional settlements of the Yi ethnic group in southwestern China. It classifies the current mainstream research directions into three categories:
cultural heritage preservation, spatial environment, and social development. This paper has a comprehensive understanding of the current research status of the
traditional settlements of the Yi ethnic group in southwestern China and has a preliminary grasp of the future research direction of the traditional settlements of
the Yi ethnic group in southwestern China. The main research directions are as follows: 1) Creative Inheritance of Culture. The main research directions are
quantitative judgment and identification of settlement cultural value, the synergistic relationship between culture and environment, the coordinated development
mechanism between culture and space, and the revitalization and industrial development of settlement culture. 2) Environmental Adaptability of Spatial
Environment. The main research directions are iterative environmental adaptation of settlement spatial environment, modern interpretation of settlement spatial
environment, reconstruction and practice of settlement spatial environment, and the potential application of settlement spatial environment in modern urban
construction. 3) Orderly evolution of society. Main research directions include: reconstruction of social relationships in settlements, integration of culture and
tourism; modes of industrial upgrading and social transformation, and how to reconcile the contradiction between economic development and cultural
protection. |
| Key words: Southwest Yi nationality traditional settlement cultural inheritance spatial feature future development |
