| 摘要: |
| 提高土地集约利用水平是推进城市
高质量发展的重要举措之一。现有研究多基
于行政边界或某一中心城区中宏观数据开展
土地集约利用水平的评估和测度，对于基于
更高空间分辨率的土地集约利用水平测度及
其空间异质性缺乏有效研究，进而削弱了规
划策略配置的空间针对性。基于此，以湖北
省59 个县城建成区为研究范围，基于1 km×
1 km的空间分辨率提出县城土地集约利用水
平的测度方法和空间异质性分析方法，识别
出有近三分之一数量的县城土地集约利用效
率偏低。基于土地集约利用水平的空间异质
性将此类低集约利用水平县城分为高集约利
用水平集聚型、低集约利用水平集聚型和集
约利用水平离散型，其对应的规划策略重点
分别为老城优化型、成片联动型和单点再开
发型。 |
| 关键词: 湖北省 县城建成区 土地集约利
用水平 高空间分辨率 分类施策 |
| DOI：10.13791/j.cnki.hsfwest. 20240310001 |
| 分类号: |
| 基金项目:国家自然科学基金项目（522780638）；国家自然科学基金青年科学基金项目（52208088）；湖北省自然科学基金项目（2021CFB012）；
湖北省社科基金（HBSK2022YB417）；教育部人文社科基金项目（23YJAZH154） |
|
| Measurement of intensive land use level and planning strategies in county towns in centralChina based on high spatial resolution：A case study of 59 counties in Hubei Province |
|
LIU Helin,HUANG Yulin,GAO Junyang,LU Youpeng,HUANG Yaping
|
| Abstract: |
| Improving the level of intensive land use is one of the important measures for promoting
high-quality urban development. Existing studies are mostly based on the meso or macro scale data of
administrative boundaries or a central urban area to assess and measure the level of intensive land use,
and there is a lack of effective research on the measurement of the level of intensive land use and its
spatial heterogeneity based on a higher spatial resolution, which weakens the spatial relevance of the
configuration of planning strategies. Based on this, this study takes the built-up areas of 59 counties in
Hubei Province as the research scope, measures the land intensive utilization level of each grid based
on the spatial resolution of 1 km×1 km, identifies the grids with low land intensive level and
determines the inefficient counties by using the quartile method. It is found that 15 of the 59 counties
in Hubei Province are inefficient in terms of intensive land use, mainly distributed in the south and
north of Hubei Province, and the inefficient counties in the south show the characteristics of localized
concentration and fragmentation. Secondly, considering the spatial heterogeneity of the intensive land
use level, this study calculates the intensive land use level of each grid within a county, uses Anselin
Local Moran’s I to identify the clustering characteristics of high-efficiency land use and low utility
land within the inefficient counties, and categorizes the 59 counties into three types: high-level
agglomeration type, low-level agglomeration type, and discrete level of agglomeration type. As far as
the planning countermeasures for different types of counties are concerned, the high-level
agglomeration type of counties should focus on the differentiated optimization of the sub-districts in
the old urban areas. The old city is divided into core business areas, traditional residential areas,
cultural protection areas and other functional areas, and rationally delineate the control units and
formulate specific control indexes; low-level agglomerative counties have concentrated and
continuous inefficient land in the local space, and in the emphasis on improving the overall level of
intensive utilization of the land in the county at the same time, it is necessary to focus on
strengthening the efficiency of the land use of the low level of agglomerative areas, and to make clear
the functional positioning and classified implementation of control of the different types of districts;
the discrete level of agglomeration type of counties do not have local continuous high level areas or
low level areas, can be based on the county’s different development stages and geographic
importance, determine the priority for time-sharing control, and select a representative single-pointparcel of land as a breakthrough for development and construction. Overall, this study adopts a high-precision spatial grid method to identify the comprehensive
land intensive utilization level of urban areas, which is different from the administrative district scale often used in the past, and is conducive to revealing the
spatial differentiation characteristics of the land intensive utilization level within the urban areas, which provides a scientific basis for the government and
planning practitioners to understand the level of intensive utilization of land at different geographic locations within the urban areas, and put forward planning
countermeasures in a targeted manner. At the same time, proposing planning countermeasures based on the classification of counties and cities is conducive to
highlighting the common characteristics of different types of counties and cities, which makes the formulated policies applicable to a larger number of counties
and cities with similar characteristics in other regions, and provides references for spatial planning. |
| Key words: Hubei Province county built-up areas level of intensive land use high spatial resolution strategizing by type |
