| 摘要: |
| 金佛山作为著名的世界自然遗产
地，已成为旅游观光和科研考察的重要目的
地。随着全球气候变化的影响，气候舒适度
的变化对旅游业的影响日益显著。因此，对
其气候舒适性的深入探究对金佛山今后旅游
产业的发展十分重要。本研究选择重庆市金
佛山为研究对象，基于2019 年金佛山14 个
海拔梯度的微气候实时监测数据，分析了金
佛山气温、相对湿度沿海拔梯度的垂直变化
规律，引入温湿指数对不同海拔高度的气候
舒适度进行了判定，对金佛山旅游区气候适
宜性作出评价。研究结果显示：第一，金佛
山西坡2019 年年均温为11.72 ℃，年平均相
对湿度为93.61%， 年均气温直减率为
0.51 ℃/100 m；第二，金佛山日均气温、月
均气温和年均气温的海拔变化稳定，且具有
明显差异；第三，金佛山旅游舒适期为4—
10 月，其中6—9 月为旅游的黄金时期；旅
游区气候舒适度具有明显的季节特征，即夏
季最适宜，春季和秋季次之，冬季最不适宜
出行。本研究可为金佛山未来旅游产业的可
持续发展等提供科学支撑，对于引导游客旅
游、开发和完善旅游产品、拓展健康旅游市
场具有重要意义。 |
| 关键词: 金佛山 气候舒适度 山地旅游 温湿指数 旅游气候 |
| DOI：10.13791/j.cnki.hsfwest.20231108007 |
| 分类号: |
| 基金项目:国家自然科学基金面上项目（32071652） |
|
| The evaluation of climate comfort of the Mt. Jinfo Tourism Area, China |
|
CHEN Lixia,WANG Wenqi,SHEN Ling,ZHOU Lihua,YANG Yongchuan
|
| Abstract: |
| As a famous world natural heritage site, Jinfo Mountain attracts many tourists with its
unique natural landscape and rich biodiversity. Jinfo Mountain’s karst landscape, high-altitude cave
system, and rich flora and fauna resources make it an important destination for scientific research and
tourism. Jinfo Mountain has great potential for the development of its tourism industry, but it is still
facing some challenges. For example, single tourism product, insufficient marketing and inadequate
infrastructure limit its tourism attractiveness. The study of climate comfort can provide a reference for
the development of diversified tourism products in Jinfo Mountain, such as outdoor activities and ecotourism
in seasons with comfortable climate. In addition, the study of climate comfort can also help
optimize the arrangement of tourism seasons and attract more tourists to come to visit in the
appropriate season. However, with the impact of global climate change, changes in climate comfort
have become increasingly significant for tourism. China is a mountainous country, and the systematic
evaluation of the thermal comfort of mountain environments is an important part of the future
development of mountain tourism. Therefore, an in-depth study of the climate comfort of Jinfo
Mountain can help to better understand its natural environmental characteristics and can provide a
scientific basis for the development of the tourism industry. In this study, Jinfo Mountain in
Chongqing is chosen as the research object, based on the real-time microclimate monitoring data of
14 altitude gradients in Jinfo Mountain in 2019, analyzed the vertical change rules of temperature and
relative humidity along the altitude gradient in Jinfo Mountain, and introduced the Temperature
Humidity Index to determine the climate comfort at different altitudes, and made an evaluation of the
climate suitability of Jinfo Mountain tourism area. The results of the study are as follows: 1) the
average annual temperature on the western slope of Jinfo Mountain was 11.72 °C, the average annual
relative humidity was 93.61%, and the average annual temperature lapse rate was 0.51 °C/100 m. 2)
The altitude changes of daily average temperature, monthly average temperature, and annual average
temperature of Jinfo Mountain are stable and have obvious differences. 3) The comfortable period of
tourism in Jinfo Mountain is from April to October, of which July to August is the golden period of
tourism. The climate comfort of the tourist area has obvious seasonal characteristics, that is, summer
is the most suitable, followed by spring and autumn, and winter is the most unsuitable for travel. Jinfo
Mountain elevation difference, and local microclimate features obvious, while high forest coverage, in
the summer effectively alleviate the Yangtze River Canyon sultry climate brings discomfort, is the
golden season of summer tourism travel. In spring and fall, the climate of Jinfo Mountain is more
comfortable, suitable for tourism activities to the middle and low altitudes. In winter, the climate of
Jinfo Mountain is less comfortable, not suitable for outdoor tourism activities, but tourists can enjoy
the snow scenery. This study can provide scientific support for the sustainable development of the
tourism industry in Jinfo Mountain in the future. It is of great significance for guiding tourists totravel, developing and perfecting tourism products, and expanding the market of health tourism. The evaluation of tourism climate comfort of Jinfo Mountain is
not only applicable to itself, but also has important reference value for other mountain or upland tourism areas with similar geographical conditions, especially
for those mountain scenic spots located in warm areas or with high summer temperatures. It will help these scenic spots to better carry out tourism planning and
management, and enhance tourism attractiveness and visitors’ experience. |
| Key words: Jinfo Mountain climate comfort mountain tourism Temperature Humidity Index tourism climate |
