| 摘要: |
| 乡村是我国实现双碳目标的重要场域，
但其社区层面的空间低碳策略在理论探索与实
践验证方面尚存在诸多不足。为进一步明确乡
村社区空间减碳路径，有必要厘清相关领域研
究现状进展，识别未来研究方向。本文针对乡
村社区空间减碳领域进行政策梳理和文献综
述，从规划、景观、建筑的多维视角梳理了研究
进展并识别当前研究不足。研究综述的结果突
出了强化多维视角、完善数据框架、量化生态价
值、深化数字赋能及注重文脉保护等未来极具
潜力的研究方向。研究成果有助于在双碳目标
的扎实推进中挖掘更多的乡村力量，为乡村社区
低碳转型提供参考。 |
| 关键词: 双碳目标 乡村社区 多维视角 空间
要素 减碳策略 |
| DOI：10.13791/j.cnki.hsfwest.20240319 |
| 分类号: |
| 基金项目:国家重点研发计划项目（2019YFD1101300）；湖南
大学丘陵地区城乡人居环境科学湖南省重点实验室
开放课题基金资助项目（HNU-SAP-KF220204） |
|
| A review of spatial carbon reduction strategies in rural communities from amultidimensional perspective |
|
XU Feng,YANG Qingxin
|
| Abstract: |
| China’s rural areas are an important focus point for achieving its dual-carbon goals.
However, theoretical exploration and practical verification of low-carbon strategies at the rural
community level are still insufficient. To further elucidate spatial carbon reduction pathways in
rural communities, it is necessary to clarify the current status of related research and identify future
research directions. Based on the relevant policy documents and scientific literature in the field of
carbon reduction strategies in rural communities, this paper compiles the latest research progress
in this field and identifies the current research deficiencies in this field, to provide suggestions and
references for the low-carbon development of rural communities in China.
Firstly, this paper summarizes the policies related to low-carbon development in rural
communities, and broadly divides the development of China’s countryside into four phases,
namely, the initial development phase (1982-2005), the new rural construction phase (2005-2013),
the beautiful rural construction phase (2013-2018), and the stage of rural revitalization and lowcarbon
rural construction (2018-present). A compendium of the policy lineage in the field of rural
development shows that following the introduction of the concept of ecological and environmental
protection into the main line of rural development, the goal of low-carbon countryside is being
accelerated and integrated into the overall goal of rural revitalization. However, compared with the
research in the field of low carbon control in urban space, there is still a significant lack of research
on carbon reduction strategies in rural communities, and there is still a lack of a complete research
system.
Secondly, this paper was searched in the CNKI database with the keywords of “rural +
countryside + village” and “carbon + carbon emission + double carbon + low carbon”, and the
restricted discipline was building science and engineering. After the search, 236 articles in
Chinese and foreign languages were retained by combining the topics, abstracts, and keywords
of the literature for further screening. The literature can be categorized into the following three
perspectives: spatial development strategies for rural communities from a planning perspective,
optimal design of landscape systems for carbon and emission reduction, and building energy
efficiency and carbon emission control. The literature under the three perspectives is sorted out, and
the theoretical explorations, research methodological applications, and specific practical projects
from different perspectives are compiled.
Through the collation of literature under the three perspectives, current research gaps were
identified. These research gaps include: uneven spatial distribution of spatial carbon reduction
practices in rural communities, relatively single perspective of carbon emission reduction related
research, mostly qualitative research methods and quantitative research should be strengthened,
lack of a database on the whole life cycle of carbon emissions in rural areas, and lack of carbon
emission calculations in the production, transport, construction and dismantling phases of carbon
emission reduction measures. Based on the literature review, the challenges of spatial carbon
reduction strategies at the rural community level from different perspectives are identified.
Regarding spatial carbon reduction in planning, the carbon source assessment of rural communities
has the characteristics of an open and large-scale system, and there is an urgent need to constructa parametric carbon source assessment model for land use planning. Regarding carbon reduction in landscape elements, rural communities have long been
faced with the outstanding contradiction between ecological protection and economic development, which has brought great uncertainty to the enhancement
of the carbon sink capacity of various landscape elements. In terms of carbon reduction in building space, the development of low-cost building carbon
reduction technologies and the construction of effective promotion paths have become an important challenge for carbon reduction in rural community
buildings.
Finally, this paper points out potential avenues for future research, including: 1)in the future, we need to carry out systematic research on the planning
paths, landscape elements, and architectural spaces of rural communities as a whole, and carry out low-carbon construction strategies around multidimensional
scales; 2)it is necessary to set up a carbon emission data collection system at the level of the rural community to track the sources of carbon
emissions from various areas within the community, and then build an authoritative database and research framework on the life-cycle carbon emissions and
energy demand of rural communities; 3)it is urgent to establish a carbon emission data collection system at the rural community level to track the carbon
emission sources in each area of the community, and then build an authoritative database and research framework on the life cycle carbon emission and
energy demand of the rural community; 4)in the future, it is necessary to integrate the carbon emission information of the rural community into the ecovalue
accounting system, to quantitatively analyze the level of carbon emission and the space for carbon reduction of the whole community and dynamically
monitor the level of carbon emission; 5)low-carbon construction strategies should respect, protect, and pass on the local culture and history, and low-carbon
construction and cultural heritage protection in rural communities will become one of the research areas that need to be explored in depth in the future. The
results of the research will help to promote the realization of the dual carbon goals more effectively and provide a reference for the low-carbon transformation
of rural communities. |
| Key words: dual carbon goals rural communities multidimensional perspectives spatial elements carbon reduction strategies |
