| 摘要: |
| 以沿运张秋古镇为研究对象，从生态
韧性视角出发，基于古镇历史概况、现状分析
和生态空间干扰因素分析，构建张秋古镇水环
境空间研究框架，选取空间生态评价因子分析
古镇生态空间敏感性，并构建水环境生态空间
安全网络，进而对古镇水环境空间范式进行研
究。分析得出：古镇运河水面、汪塘以及水网
面积较大的景观绿带为高敏感区域，分散式布
局水网空间和古镇集中建设区域为中低敏感区
域。结果表明：基于不同等级的敏感性区域，构
建“节点—模块—廊道”的水环境生态空间安
全网络，并提出“水安全—水技术—水径流—
水管控”四维导向下沿运张秋古镇水环境空间
范式。 |
| 关键词: 张秋古镇 水环境 生态韧性 空间范
式 敏感性 |
| DOI：10.13791/j.cnki.hsfwest.20240124 |
| 分类号: |
| 基金项目:自然科学基金（52208013）；教育部人文社会科
学基金（23YJC760171）；山东省自然科学基金（ZR
2022QE292） |
|
| Study on the spatial paradigm of water environment in the Zhangqiu Ancient Town alongthe grand canal based on ecological resilience |
|
ZHAO Yachen,ZHANG Binghua,LI Jiaxi
|
| Abstract: |
| The ancient towns along the Grand Canal mainly refer to the large-scale commercial town
settlements located along the Grand Canal, which have important historical and cultural value and
are relatively well preserved, relying on the development of water and commercial transportation
along the canal channel. The water environment space is an important component of the ancient town
space along the Lu Canal. Unlike water towns with dense water networks, the water environment
space of ancient towns along the Canal is a complex water network structure formed by the
connection and intersection of artificial and natural rivers. At the same time, it has strong correlation
with the Wangtang and water channels in the settlement space, and the water environment space
has certain particularity and complexity. At present, the development of water environment space
in ancient towns along the canal mainly faces two problems: firstly, the development of water
environment space in ancient towns along the canal faces fragmentation and break point like
development problems; Secondly, there is a serious disconnect between the spatial development of
ancient towns along the canal and the spatial development of water environment, and the fragility of
ecological space is evident.
In recent years, ecological resilience has gradually become the core goal of sustainable
spatial development. Research on resilience space both domestically and internationally has
mainly focused on social, cultural, and environmental systems, including ecological resilience,
infrastructure resilience, institutional resilience, economic resilience, and social resilience. The
space of ancient towns along the canal is an important material carrier for the inheritance and
development of canal culture. Exploring the water environment spatial paradigm of ancient towns
along the canal responds to the policies of canal space protection and development, as well as the
national rural revitalization strategy, in order to promote green and sustainable development of
ancient town space along the canal and reshape the vitality of canal space.
Zhangqiu Ancient Town is located in the southeast of Yanggu County, Liaocheng City. The ancient
town flows through rivers such as the canal and moat. The town relies on natural water environment
resources such as rivers and lakes to form rich canal water environment resources. Among them, the
Wangtang, water channel, and water alley together constitute the ecological patch of the artificial water
environment in the ancient town. This article takes the ancient town of Zhangqiu along the Grand Canal
as a typical research object, introduces the concept of ecological resilience development into the field
of architecture, starts from the perspective of ecological resilience, based on the historical overview,
current situation analysis, and analysis of ecological spatial interference factors of the ancient town,
constructs a research framework for the water environment space of Zhangqiu ancient town, selects
spatial ecological evaluation factors to analyze the ecological spatial sensitivity of the ancient town, and
constructs a water environment ecological spatial security network, So as to study the spatial paradigm
of water environment in ancient towns.
The analysis shows that: (1)The highly sensitive spatial areas of Zhangqiu Ancient Town are
mainly distributed on the water surface of the small canal and along the canal, small areas of ponds, and
landscape green belt spaces with high water network density, showing mainly strip and block distribution characteristics. The medium and low sensitive areas are mainly distributed in the internal space enclosed by canals and small canals, as well as in the construction
land space relatively far from the water environment of the canals, showing a scattered distribution feature in some parts; (2) Based on ecological sensitivity analysis
and referring to the research framework of ecological resilience in water environment space, key nodes in ecological space are identified, ecological space modules
are selected, and ecological space corridors are constructed. A comprehensive water environment ecological space security network of “node-module-corridor” is
constructed in Zhangqiu Ancient Town; (3) Based on the water environment ecological space security network, a four-dimensional paradigm of water environment
space in Zhangqiu Ancient Town along the canal is proposed under the guidance of “water security water technology water runoff water management”, including
water network and channel space, flood control, flood diversion space, base underlying surface and water environment spatial circulation, dynamic emergency and
dynamic monitoring, control zoning and hierarchical control mechanism. Exploring the spatial paradigm of water environment in ancient towns along the canal
through sensitivity to water environment can actively promote the spatial protection and rational construction of ancient towns along the canal, create healthy and
green ancient towns along the canal, and better promote the sustainable development of the space in ancient towns along the canal. |
| Key words: Zhangqiu Ancient Town water environment ecological resilience spatial paradigm sensibility |
