| 摘要: |
| 住区公共空间是女性群体的重要活动
场所，安全感是影响女性使用公共空间最具决
定性的因素之一。基于女性安全审计工具，选
取H市F小区的公共空间进行实证研究，探讨在
住区公共空间中女性安全感的提升路径。研究
表明：一、空间要素、设施要素、氛围要素、管理
要素和人群活动对女性安全感有影响，其中空
间要素影响最大，氛围要素影响最小；二、不同
年龄段女性的安全感认知特征不同，在绿地空
间、照明设施和人群活动三方面存在明显差异；
三、女性的安全感体验更加细节和偏日常，在同
一个场景下会产生差别较大的感知倾向。为此，
提出强化环境对女性的心理支持、满足多元主
体的差异化需求、促进公共空间场景的生活化
转向三个路径，以提升女性在公共空间中的安
全感。利用女性安全审计工具进行的实证研究
提供了挖掘环境情感意义、促进女性参与的新
方法。 |
| 关键词: 女性安全审计 公共空间 安全感 |
| DOI：10.13791/j.cnki.hsfwest.20230614 |
| 分类号: |
| 基金项目:江苏省研究生科研与实践创新计划项目（KYC
X22_3305）；教育部人文社会科学研究规划基金项
目（23YJAZH094） |
|
| An Empirical Study on the Sense of Security in Residential Public Spaces Based on Women’s Safety Audit Tools |
|
HU Yujie,LYU Fei,WEI Xiaofang
|
| Abstract: |
| Public space is an important place of activity for women, and a sense of security is one
of the most decisive factors affecting women’s use of public space and is also the core demand of
women for public space in residential areas. However, for a long time, urban planning has been
in a state of “gender blindness”, which has directly or indirectly led to the phenomenon of gender
violence. Current researches on women’s space security focus on the impacts of top-down policies
on women but ignores the historical, cultural, and economic contexts in which these policies are
embedded, resulting in a lack of opposition and activism on the part of excluded groups. The
Women’s Safety Audit Tool provides a simple, highly flexible and adaptive method for participants to
express their feelings, gain interpretive understandings of safety topics in public space, and examine
safety hazards in public space. To this end, this paper conducts an empirical study of the public space
in neighborhood F of city H based on the Women’s Safety Audit Tool, using semantic analysis, photo
voice, and affective tendency analysis. By focusing on “security”, a highly subjective psychological
feeling, this paper explores the path to enhance women’s sense of security in residential public
spaces. The study shows that:
Firstly, the spatial element, the facility element, the atmosphere element, the management
element and crowd activities have an impact on women’s sense of security, of which the spatial
element has the greatest impact, mainly manifested in the street space and green space in the
subject’s cognition is easy to become the site of crime, and the subject has the highest degree of
correlation. The atmosphere element has the least impact, mainly in the subtle influence on the
subject’s sense of security through the creation of a humanistic and natural environment. Secondly,
different age groups of women’s sense of security cognitive characteristics are different, there are
obvious differences in green space, lighting facilities and crowd activities, mainly related to different
age groups of women’s psychological differences, behavioral activities and growth experience.
In terms of green space, middle-aged women think that dense greenery can bring them a healthy
experience, while young women think that dense greenery will block most of the sight and light
when they return home at night and is not conducive to enhancing their sense of security, and
adolescent women think that hidden green space is prone to be the place where school bullying
occurs, which will make them have disturbing associations; in terms of lighting facilities, the most
frequently reflected by young women and adolescent women is that the light is too dark, especially
young female tenants have a higher demand for light at night, while middle-aged women have a
lower demand for light; in terms of crowd activities, young women and middle-aged women椠捡慲汥?牭敯獲敥愠爊捳桥?潳湩?瑩桶敥?獴敯渠獮敥?潧晨?景敲浨慯汯敤?獲慥晬敡瑴祩?楮湳?琠桷敨?灬略戠污楤捯?獥灳慣捥敮?漠晷?獭敥瑮琠污敲浥攠湬瑥獳??督桯楮捣桥??灥牤漠癡楢摯敵獴?灮汥慩湧湨楢湯杲?敯硯灤攠爊楲敥湬捡整?扯慮獳攠摡?潤渠?景敭浭慵汮敩?灹愠牡瑣楴捩楶灩慴瑩楥潳渮??敨硩灲慤湬摹猬?瑷桯敭?灮爙慳挠瑥楸捰敥?摩楥牮散捥琠楯潦渠?潡晦?灴慹爠瑩楳挠業灯慲瑥漠牤祥?灡汩慬湥湤椠湡杮?椠渊??桵楴湩慮?猬?獡敮瑤琠汴敨浥敲湥琠獩??慡渠摴?灮牤潥癮楣摹攠獴??牨敡獶敥愠牤捩桦敦牥獲?睮楴琠桰?湲散睥?浴敩瑯桮潳搠獩?琠潴?敥砠灳污潭牥攠?瑣桥敮?攺洠潩瑮椠潡湬慭汯?浴攠慡湬楬渠杳?潥普?瑳栬攠?敬湩癧楨牴潩湮浧攠湩瑳?慴湨摥?灭牯潳浴漠瑩敭?景敲浴慡汮整?灥慬牥瑭楥据楴瀠慴瑯椠潷湨?ch participants pay attention, and participants have a
better experience of safety at wide intersections, squares, and bright shopping streets, and they are
more sensitive to the design of greenery and the intensity of illumination, and the well-kept greenery
and bright lights make them feel safer; whereas, narrow green passages and dimly lit buildings makeparticipants feel insecure, and potholed floors, dark inter-house streets, and dirty sanitary conditions make them feel less safe. For this reason, three paths
are proposed to strengthen the psychological support of the environment for women, satisfy the differentiated needs of multiple subjects, and promote the
life-oriented turn of public space scenes to enhance women’ sense of security in public space. The specific performance is as follows: creating a safe spatial
environment should firstly ensure sufficient and sustainable lighting conditions and pay attention to the planning and design of street space in the district, and
secondly, it should emphasize the creation of a humanistic environment and social atmosphere, and improve the environmental intention through the design
and control of the soundscape, smell, color and other elements; shaping a good safe environment should not only take into account the needs of the elderly
and children, who are naturally associated with women, but should also considering the differentiated needs of female subjects. Scene identification by
analyzing the daily activity preferences and interpersonal relationships of female characters, can improve the function of place use and create attractive place
spaces. This paper utilizes the female safety audit tool to conduct empir |
| Key words: Women’s Safety Audit Public Space Sense of Security |
