| 摘要: |
| 历史地段及周边社区承载着居民生活
和延续传统文化的双重任务, 快速城镇化背景下
历史地段及周边社区的日常生活环境进一步恶
化。基于社区满意度理论，结合西安市长乐坊片
区居住空间现状，构建了地域化的历史地段及
周边社区满意度评价指标体系。采用问卷调查
与模糊综合评价法，对历史地段及周边社区满
意度进行了综合评价。最后，结合评价结果，对
该历史地段及周边社区满意度提升提出了相应
规划建议，以期为国内其他社区可持续发展提
供借鉴。 |
| 关键词: 社区满意度 历史地段 模糊综合评
价 提升策略 西安 |
| DOI：10.13791/j.cnki.hsfwest.20230514 |
| 分类号: |
| 基金项目:国家自然科学基金青年项目（52008176）；陕西省软
科学一般研究项目（2022KRM128）；中国博士后基
金面上项目（2021M702616）；福建省自然科学基金
面上项目（2021J01300） |
|
| Satisfaction Evaluation and Improvement Strategies of Urban Historical Areas and Surrounding Communities: Taking the Historical Area of Changlefang in Xi’an as an Example |
|
ZHAO Yiqing,XIE Shuyi,ZHANG Dingqing,LI Ji
|
| Abstract: |
| Historical areas and surrounding communities take on dual functions of carrying daily life
and continuing traditional culture. This paper defines historic areas and surrounding communities as
“historical areas with a certain scale of historical remains and surrounding communities in cities with
residential functions, which retain street textures, traditional styles or ethnic local characteristics,
reflecting a certain historical period, and of which higher value is entered into the protection lists at
all levels through legal procedures”. As crucial parts of urban communities, urban historical areas
and surrounding communities have multiple values and functions. Firstly, as basic units of urban
community network, the urban historic areas and surrounding communities have values of residence
and its relevant commercial use. Secondly, as symbols of local cultural space, the urban historical
areas and surrounding communities reflect cultural value of historical heritage and life. Lastly, the
urban historic areas and surrounding communities have public values of communication, leisure,
cultural entertainment, tourism and civic activities within and outside the communities. The rapid
urbanization has a tremendous impact on the daily life of urban historical areas and surrounding
communities. To improve the quality of life in historical areas and surrounding communities, the
community satisfaction of historical area has gradually become the standard for measuring the
success of urban renewal. However, the number of studies on the historical areas and surrounding
communities is relatively limited. Drawing on the research perspective of community satisfaction
of urban historic areas and surrounding communities, the following two issues are worth in-depth
discussion. First, how to establish an evaluation index system for evaluating the satisfaction of
historic areas and surrounding communities based on the needs of residents? On one hand, the
historical areas and surrounding communities should meet the living needs to the greatest extent,
including accessibility, comfort and safety. On the other hand, it should serve the overall planning
and the public functions of the cultural space. A more comprehensively established evaluation
index system from the perspective of qualitative and quantitative combination directly affects the
evaluation of future community planning. The second question is how to incorporate the residents’
questionnaire survey and various indicators based on community satisfaction theory and embed it
into early evaluation stage of community planning. The aims are to provide ideological guidance for
the establishment of community planning evaluation system and formulate more targeted planning
suggestions. Based on the community satisfaction theory and people-oriented community planning,
this paper focuses on a case study of Changlefang Area, Xi’an, which contains cultural heritage
and communities. First, the paper investigated residents’ perception of the current living situation
and made a satisfaction evaluation system for the historic area and surrounding communities.
Second, based on the questionnaire survey and fuzzy comprehensive evaluation method, this paper
conducts a comprehensive evaluation of community satisfaction in historical area and surrounding communities. Lastly, based on the evaluation results, planning suggestions are put forward for the improvement of community satisfaction in the historic
area, aiming to provide a reference for the sustainable development of other communities in China. The final score results show that the residents’
satisfaction is in descending order as social belonging, place shaping and community environment. Therefore, the community environment is the priority for
planning intervention. The result of the research could provide suggestions on how to improve the community satisfaction of historical areas and surrounding
communities, including improving the living environment and public space, improving the comfort of place and the diversity of activities through community
public space planning, and enhancing the sense of community belonging through the community identification system and urban furniture design. The paper
targets to those communities surrounding historical areas which face challenges of sustainable development and provides suggestions on how to integrate
residents’ need into community planning. The questionnaire survey and fuzzy comprehensive evaluation of community satisfaction method will provide an
approach to solve problems in other historical areas and surrounding communities worldwide. |
| Key words: Community Satisfaction Historical Area Fuzzy Comprehensive Evaluation Promotion Strategy Xi’an |
