| 摘要: |
| 村庄环境是农村人居环境建设的空间
载体，是实现乡村振兴的物质基础。随着农村人
居环境整治工作的持续推进，村庄环境建设需
要总结过往经验，制定更具针对性的方案，建
立动态管护机制。通过梳理国内学术界对村庄
环境建设的相关研究，针对白鹿原塘村片区的村
庄环境建设情况，引入IPA分析法，基于农户满
意度对塘村片区村庄环境建设进行评价。根据
相关政策文件、行业标准和学术研究，建立包
括6个系统、23项指标的村庄环境建设评价指
标体系，通过实地调研、入户访谈和问卷调查收
集村庄环境建设村民满意度数据，并进行村庄
环境建设现状的定性分析，并在此基础上对收
集到的数据从重要性和满意度两个角度进行评
价，探寻白鹿原塘村片区村庄环境建设的关键问
题，提出针对性的提升策略，以期为其人居环境
建设与乡村振兴工作提供指引。 |
| 关键词: 村庄环境 乡村人居环境 IPA分析法 白鹿原塘村 |
| DOI：10.13791/j.cnki.hsfwest.20230507 |
| 分类号: |
| 基金项目:国家自然科学基金项目（52378076） |
|
| Research on Satisfaction of Farmers in the Construction of the Village Environmental Based on IPA Analysis: A Case Study Based on the Bailuyuan Tang Village |
|
ZHANG Pei,YANG Baokun,FU Xiaomeng
|
| Abstract: |
| The village environment is the spatial carrier for the construction of rural human
settlements and the material basis for realizing rural revitalization. With the continuous advancement
of the improvement of rural human settlements, the construction of the village environment needs
to sum up experience, formulate more targeted plans, and establish a dynamic management and
protection mechanism.
From the perspective of village environmental construction evaluation, this paper sorts out
the current research progress of rural human settlement environment construction and farmer
satisfaction survey, and studies are carried out from the aspects of index system, evaluation object,
and technical method. The study found that there is a lack of comprehensive and systematic rural
human settlement environment evaluation research for rural communities at the micro scale,
especially in the underdeveloped areas of the western region, and most of the rural human settlement
environment improvement strategies from theory to application of the practical path is not clear, the
method is modeled, it is difficult to effectively guide the construction of the village environment. On
this basis, in view of the environmental construction of Bailuyuan Tang Village Area, the technical
route for the satisfaction evaluation of farmers in the environmental construction of Tang Village
Area with IPA analysis method as the core is determined.
First of all, this paper takes the Bailuyuan Tang Village Area as the research object, introduces
the “importance-performance analysis” method commonly used in tourism research, and explores
the relationship between the current situation and expectations of village residents in the construction
of the village environment in which they live from the perspective of farmer satisfaction, so as
to establish a village environmental construction evaluation index system, which consists of six
systems of living conditions, ecological environment, infrastructure, public service facilities, style
and culture, planning and management, including toilet conditions, kitchen conditions, housing
conditions, drinking water conditions, natural environment, There are 23 specific indicators of health
status, sewage treatment conditions, garbage collection conditions, traffic conditions, street lamp
facilities, drainage facilities, irrigation facilities, cultural and sports activity conditions, medical
and health conditions, orphans, widows, old and young institutions, primary and secondary school
conditions, overall style, neighborhood relations, social atmosphere, cultural identity, planning
implementation, villagers’ participation, organization and management.
Secondly, through field research, household interviews and questionnaires, the satisfaction data
of villagers in village environmental construction was collected, the basic situation of environmental
construction in The Tang Village area was grasped, and the weight of the index of the evaluation
index system was determined by using the entropy right method based on the survey data.
Third, according to the survey data, the index importance and satisfaction analysis of the
evaluation index system was carried out, and the overall satisfaction of the village environmental
construction in the Tang Village area was found to be 2.79, indicating that the villagers’ satisfaction with the village environmental construction was average; the importance of the six system-level indicators was between 2.02-3.96, the villagers’ expectations
for living conditions and infrastructure were much higher than other systems, and the importance of the six system-level indicators was between 2.04-3.31,
there is a certain positive correlation between the villagers’ perception of the importance and satisfaction of each system, and the villagers are relatively
satisfied with the system with high expectations, while the villagers are dissatisfied with the construction of the two systems of planning management and
public service facilities.
Finally, based on the survey data and the analysis of importance and satisfaction, the IPA analysis method was used to conduct in-depth exploration
of the index layer, and according to the analysis results, the problems of different village environmental construction indicators were explored, and targeted
planning improvement strategies were proposed.
The satisfaction evaluation of village environmental construction is conducive to providing a set of bottom-up feedback mechanisms for top-down
village environmental construction actions, guiding the accurate landing of policies, fund the projects, comprehensively improving the construction
efficiency of the village environment, and providing richer technical support and theoretical exploration for rural human settlements research. |
| Key words: Village Environment Rural Human Settlements Importance-Performance Analysis Bailuyuan Tang Village |
