| 摘要: |
| 历史街区拥有保护和发展的双重要义，
历史街区再生需要平衡好利用好城市中的文化
力、经济力和社会力，在人文价值、当代需求和
持续发展之间找到可操作的秩序路径。基于
此，论文回归历史街区活态遗产的人文社会属
性，从“作为城市文化资本的历史街区”切入研
究，重点围绕街区遗产资源的价值潜力，架构了
历史街区再生解释框架，并在此框架下结合对日
本高山和南京小西湖两个历史街区再生案例的
审视分析，探讨了文化资本增量积累下的历史街
区再生策略。研究明晰了建成遗产作为可持续再
生驱动力的价值作用，为本土实践提供了新的思
想和方法借鉴。 |
| 关键词: 文化资本 遗产资源驱动 （城市）历史
街区 再生策略 日本高山 |
| DOI：10.13791/j.cnki.hsfwest.20230416 |
| 分类号: |
| 基金项目: |
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| The Concept, Framework and Strategy of the Regeneration of Historic Districts from the Perspective of Cultural Capital: Two Cases in Takayama, Japan and Xiaoxihu, Nanjing |
|
LI Zhen
|
| Abstract: |
| Since the new century, the principle of sustainability has been incorporated into the policy
system of cultural heritage. Heritage, as the natural, cultural, social and economic capital of cities
and regions, has been increasingly recognized by the international community. Cultural heritage
has increasingly highlighted its value in building local identity, enhancing social cohesion and
economic construction. UNESCO, the European Union, and major scientific research institutions
have successively issued a series of new guidance documents and research reports, expanding new
research perspectives and approaches to explore the multidimensional and complex relationships
between cultural heritage and ecological climate, identity, civil society, economic development,
tourism and creative activities, and forming urban renewal and development recommendations
driven by culture and based on the potential value of heritage. In this broad perspective, some
scholars at home and abroad have also put forward the cutting-edge and inspiring concept of
urban/district regeneration. The concept of sustainable development based on the exploration and
utilization of the potential of urban culture has gradually been widely recognized. The value driven
endogenous urban/district renewal and regeneration methods have also become a hot topic of current
academic research. It has positive significance for the national strategy of “implementing urban
renewal actions” and “creating a better life” in the new era.
In the late 1960s and early 1970s, French sociologist Pierre Bourdieu gave a non economic
interpretation of the concept of capital. He metaphor Cultural Capital as a resource that can produce
rights and play an effective role, bringing new ideas to the field of sociology. As a theoretical concept
and functional tool to recognize the social structure and solve social difficulties, cultural capital also
provides the possibility to explain and solve the complex problems faced by historic districts. Based
on this, the paper returns to the humanistic and social attributes of the living heritage of the historic
districts, starting from “the historic districts as the urban cultural capital”, focusing on the value
potential of the heritage resources, and constructs the interpretation framework of the regeneration
of the historic districts. 1) The paper puts forward the concept connotation of “cultural capital of
historic districts”: it aims to emphasize the significance and value of historic districts as a cultural
factor and cultural resource management, including the accumulation of spiritual and material wealth
related to all cultures carried by the historic districts, and also, the paper divides the cultural capital
of historic districts into three forms: embodied cultural capital existing with the lasting personality
of districts, objectified cultural capital as the material carrier of districts cultural value, cultural
significance and cultural function, an institutionalized cultural capital that recognizes the value of
historic districts; 2) The paper summarizes the effect of Cultural Capital in historic districts, and
clarifies the stock of cultural capital in different forms (meaning elements and carrier characteristics),
value connotation and service flow that can be provided; 3) The paper puts forward the potential
elements and basic ways to realize the effect of cultural capital in historic districts.
Under this framework, combined with the review and analysis of the regeneration cases of
two historic districts, Takayama, Japan and Xiaoxihu, Nanjing, this paper further explains the elements significance and carrier characteristics of different forms cultural capital, reveals the theoretical logical relationship between cultural capital and the
regeneration of historic districts, and proves the value of built heritage as a driving force for sustainable regeneration. To sum up, the paper finally discusses
the regeneration strategy of historic districts under the incremental accumulation of cultural capital from the perspective of space construction, aiming to
realize the social significance and economic value of cultural heritage resources from a humanistic perspective. Specifically, it includes: 1) spatial growth that
permeates the original environmental atmosphere: firstly, preserving the overall pattern relationship between natural and artificial environments; secondly,
creating a sense of overall spatial order by establishing complete paths and flow sequences; 2) The scenario anchoring of returning to daily life: firstly,
retaining the local living subject; secondly, exploring the rules of space occupation, exploring the order and formal characteristics of the scenario space that
reflect the logic of human behavior; thirdly, preserving and enhancing the physical key anchoring points required for the occurrence of scenario activities; 3)
Functional applicability and activation: on the one hand, it assists in the inheritance of traditional business formats in the historic districts; on the other hand,
based on the value and utilization potential of heritage resources, activate and utilize the heritage in the historic districts. |
| Key words: Cultural Capital Heritage Resources Driven Urban Historic Districts Regeneration Strategy Takayama, Japan |
