| 摘要: |
| 本文采用实地调研与口述历史相结合
的方法，通过解析鄂东丘陵地区洞沟垸传统村
落的特征，梳理其历史演绎过程，提取特色要素
及文化价值，通过在地化设计以探索洞沟垸村
落重生的方法及发展模式，提出可行性实操策
略，为复杂山地环境下传统村落的保护与发展
提供借鉴。 |
| 关键词: 鄂东丘陵地区 传统村落 演绎 重
生 在地化设计 |
| DOI：10.13791/j.cnki.hsfwest.20230404 |
| 分类号: |
| 基金项目: |
|
| The Interpretation and Rebirth of Traditional Villages Exploration of Geochemical Design Practice for Traditional Villages on Donggou Embankment in Hilly Areas of Eastern Hubei Province |
|
YUAN Qiaosheng,YUAN Yidan,HE Hui
|
| Abstract: |
| This article adopts a combination of on-site research and oral history to analyze the
characteristics of traditional villages in Donggou embankment in the hilly area of Eastern Hubei,
sort out their historical interpretation process, extract characteristic elements and cultural values,
explore the methods and development models of Donggou embankment village regeneration through
localized design, and propose feasible practical strategies, It’s expected that it will provide references
for the protection and development of traditional villages in complex mountainous environments.
With the acceleration of urbanization, traditional villages are facing significant survival crises
and development bottlenecks, especially in mountainous areas where the protection of traditional
villages is more easily overlooked. The academic community’s researches on the protection of
traditional villages mostly focus on areas with relatively flat terrain, with less involvement in the
hilly areas of eastern Hubei in the Dabie Mountains. Although there are individual studies, they only
focus on brick, stone, and wood structure buildings, with very little involvement in soil embryo wall
buildings. Once the protection of soil embryo wall buildings is insufficient or the protection period
is delayed, the overall possibility of collapse is high, and the consequences are serious. To make up
for the above shortcomings, this article mainly focuses on traditional villages in the hilly area of
Eastern Hubei, which are mainly composed of soil embryo wall buildings. It studies their deduction
and rebirth process, proposes methods and measures for geographical protection and inheritance, in
order to promote the development of traditional villages in the mountainous area of Eastern Hubei.
The traditional village of Donggou embankment is located in the hilly and mountainous areas
of eastern Hubei, deep in the southern foothills of the Dabie Mountains. In 2016, it was selected
as the third batch of traditional Chinese villages. In 2017, a localized design exploration on it were
conducted. The core protection area of the village is 4.2 hm 2. Most of the buildings are built on
gentle slopes, and the overall style of the existing buildings is unified.
Donggou embankment is a typical traditional settlement of blood relationship, and most of its
residents have the surname Wang. The interpretation and rise and fall of villages have roughly gone
through six main stages. In the late Ming and early Qing dynasties, the Wang family built a soil
embryo house here, which is the ancestral house of the Wang family. In the early Qing Dynasty, the
three generations of Wang’s ancestors and grandchildren successively formed a courtyard layout
of “small sanheyuan” and “large sanheyuan”. During the Jiaqing period of the Qing Dynasty, the
embankment was basically formed. In the late Qing Dynasty, the Wang family built a stone city wall
in the north of the embankment, and the village was most prosperous during the Guangxu period.
Most of the early village buildings were adobe thatched houses. The traditional buildings left
behind in ancient villages are mostly built during the Republic of China period, and a few can be
traced back to the Qing Dynasty. After liberation, some families were re selecting new sites to build
houses outside the ancient city walls. In recent years, the construction of individual modern buildings has seriously damaged the overall style of traditional villages along the Donggou embankment.
The Donggou embankment residential buildings have a small scale, unified style, and the most distinctive feature is the soil embryo wall. The early
use of a large number of earthen walls and stone materials resulted in the ancient village presenting a simple and unified style. After the reform and opening
up, many houses were vacant and difficult to maintain. Especially in the past five years, continuous mountain rain has caused serious damages to many
traditional buildings, and even the entire house has collapsed. Therefore, the protection of soil embryo wall buildings is urgent. The soil embryo wall has its
unique physical characteristics and historical and cultural protection value, and is widely used in traditional dwellings in the hilly areas of eastern Hubei. Soil
embryo wall is a truly green, natural, low-carbon, and environmentally friendly building material, with a focus on protecting the soil embryo wall during the
protection and rebirth process of traditional villages in Donggou embankment.
The village renovation plan follows the principles of authenticity and locality, promoting development and protection, and green development. Three
strategies have been formulated, including green planning and design, green construction and management, and green tourism scene creation. The Donggou
embankment has been planned and designed in terms of overall layout, landscape, and tourism. The practice of village protection and construction focuses
on environmental and architectural renovation, with the construction of a new tourist center. The main measures for building renovation and protection
include protection, repair, improvement and renewal, renovation and renovation, restoration and reconstruction, new construction, and demolition.
Through this research design, it explored the rebirth and development path of traditional village protection and utilization in the hilly area of Eastern
Hubei, and constructed the sustainable development model of traditional villages in Eastern Hubei. The ancient village, once full of vicissitudes and ruins,
has been gradually revived and reborn. The achievements achieved in the practical exploration of localized design have played a positive role in improving
the living environment of mountain villages, driving the development of mountain tourism, and enhancing local awareness. It is hoped that through this
research and design, useful references will be provided for its future protection and development. |
| Key words: Hilly Areas of Eastern Hubei Traditional Villages Interpretation Rebirth Localized Design |
