| 摘要: |
| 随着澳门城镇化率达到100%，澳门离
岛村落逐渐被“遗忘”，这种遗忘受到了主客观
因素所影响，致使离岛村落环境与空间结构形
态产生异化。根据国家提出“可持续发展”的新
型城镇化重要部署与澳门作为世界旅游休闲中
心的发展定位出发，本文提出“严控新建、改造
为主、风貌契合”的理念对村落空间进行重构与
有机更新，并基于村落的建筑外观、自然景观、
生活空间与美学品质等方面提出策略方法，进一
步改善村民和游客宜居宜游的环境品质，以促
进澳门路环岛九澳村居住生活、社会经济与环
境利用的可持续发展。 |
| 关键词: 可持续发展 村落风貌 空间重构 有
机更新 |
| DOI：10.13791/j.cnki.hsfwest.20230322 |
| 分类号: |
| 基金项目:广州美术学院校级科研项目资助（23XSC05） |
|
| Strategic Research on the Reconstruction of the Village Styles and Features of Macao’s Outlying Islands under the Concept of Sustainable Development: Taking Jiu’ao Village on Coloane Island as an Example |
|
MAO Yishan,WU Yao,WU Yonglan
|
| Abstract: |
| Jiu’ao Village is one of the only two remaining ancient villages on Coloane Island, Macau.
After more than 200 years of social changes, the scenery of Jiu’ao Village is not as beautiful as
before. With the urbanization rate of Macao’s reaching 100%, the villages on the islands of Macao
have gradually been “forgotten”, which is affected by subjective and objective factors, resulting
in the alienation of the environment and spatial structure of the villages on the islands, hindering
the sustainable development of the city. Based on the important deployment of “sustainable
development” in the new urbanization proposed by the country and and Macao’s development
orientation as a world center of tourism and leisure, this paper focuses on social and environmental
changes and further organic renewal of the living environment, activity environment and landscape
environment in Jiu’ao Village. It proposes to reconstruct and update the buildings, landscapes,
space and other aspects of Jiu’ao Village with the concept of “strict control of new construction,
high priority in renovation and good match of style and appearance”, so as to achieve the goal of
beautifying the environment and activating the village space of Jiu’ao Village, thus the spatial
characteristics of the village will not disappear in the process of urban development, but to attract
more tourists to this “forgotten corner”.
On the basis of clarifying the actual needs of the reconstruction of the village styles and
features of Macao city and Jiu’ao Village, the paper makes an in-depth analysis of various factors
that cause the alienation of Jiu’ao village’s styles and features. As for Jiu’ao village in Macao, a new
conflict appears between the villagers’ early life style and the modern one, and the phenomenon of
left-behind population has further changed the actual living environment of villagers, presenting
many problems in land use, architectural form, environmental maintenance and public facilities.
By understanding the underlying problems behind the phenomenon, we can reflect on the one sided way of thinking and existing problems in the past. Therefore, in the context of the national
implementation of new urbanization, combined with previous research, attention is paid to the
demand of space users to build new village environment, so as to optimize, update and extend village
space environment. “People-centered” construction of livable environment for modern urban villages
emphasizes the reconstruction of environmental maintenance, spatial form and public services, and it
puts forward strategic suggestions for sustainable development in terms of social culture, functional
integration, construction conservation and physical environment. The specific methods are as
follows: to update the external space of the residential building with the principle of uniformity,
strengthen its overall connection with the village space and create a rural style with Macao’s cultural
characteristics; to divide different functional areas of villages, subdivide villagers’ lives and tourists’
tourist functions, create a characteristic life axis and green ecotourism axis, and further improve the
environmental quality suitable for living and traveling for villagers and tourists; to plan and renovate
free space and facilities to enrich the spatial functions and activate venues of the village; to propose the use of public art intervention in village space as a means to enhance the sense of identity and cohesion of villagers, enhance the aesthetic quality of Jiu’ao
Village through the model of art assistance in rural revitalization, and promote the revitalization and sustainable development of Jiu’ao Village on Coloane
Island in Macao.
This paper proposes that the “sustainable development” landscape reconstruction strategy has specific effects in culture, space, ecology and society.
In terms of cultural effects, it promotes the inheritance and protection of traditional culture in Jiu’ao Village, interpreted the cultural connotation of villages
from a new perspective, developed cultural tourism and cultural exchange projects with characteristics of Macao outlying island villages, and further
promoted the development of cultural tourism. In terms of spatial effect, it reduces the impact of the spatial alienation of traditional villages and adjusts
the spatial structure layout and landscape style in an all-round way, which has a certain effect on the natural landscape and architectural shape. In terms of
ecological effects, it protects the unique natural landscape of Jiu’ao Village and conforms to the planning requirements of Macao city in the next 20 years,
optimizes the construction of healthy living environment of Jiu’ao Village and promotes the development of ecotourism of Macao outlying island villages.
In terms of social effects, it strengthens the residents’ awareness of local conservation and their sense of belonging, encourages more villagers to return to
the village to live, and at the same time, through the villagers’ celebration activities with Jiu’ao cultural characteristics to display different cultural customs,
create an atmosphere of leisure tourism in Jiu’ao Village, thereby driving the economic development of Jiu’ao Village. |
| Key words: Sustainable Development Village Style Spatial Reconstruction Organic Renewal |
