| 摘要: |
| 以大召历史文化街区为研究对象，在构
建风貌要素指标体系的基础上，采用民众风貌
感知数据，运用有序Probit模型、边际效用分析
与I-S评分法，研究风貌要素满意度对总体风貌
满意度的影响机理，以此对风貌改造工作提出
精准建议。结果表明：街道服务设施特点、灯光
照明、景观特点与历史文化之“风”四个风貌要
素满意度对总体风貌满意度具有显著影响；相
比于男性，女性对街区风貌的要求更高，更不容
易被满足；风貌要素优先提升权从高到低依次
为街道服务设施特点、灯光照明、景观特点与历
史文化之“风” |
| 关键词: 历史文化街区 风貌 满意度 有序
Probit模型 I-S评分法 |
| DOI：10.13791/j.cnki.hsfwest.20230315 |
| 分类号: |
| 基金项目:国家自然科学基金（51908298）；内蒙古自然科学基
金（2017MS0504） |
|
| Research on Landscape Satisfaction of Historic District Based on Ordered Probit Model |
|
CAO Dun,HAO Zhanguo,DING Yang,XI Mulige
|
| Abstract: |
| Historic districts are the collection of material form elements and non-material
consciousness elements of urban history. They representing the core of urban landscape and the
value of urban traditional culture. At present, there is insufficient attention to the needs of citizens in
the renovation of historic districts, and the renovation results cannot be closely related to the citizen’s
perception. Therefore, it is of great significance to improve the landscape of historic districts and
improve the quality of living environment by paying attention to the research on the renovation of
historic districts based on the perception of citizens.
Dazhao historic district is located in Yuquan area of Hohhot. The whole district embodies
the characteristics of the Ming Dynasty to the Qing Dynasty. It is a typical case of studying the
landscape of historic districts. In recent years, Dazhao historic district have been renovated many
times, occupying a large amount of public resources. However, there are problems such as low
decision-making accuracy and low renovation efficiency in improving the landscape renovation of
Dazhao historic district, which are urgent problems to be solved.
Firstly, through the literature survey method, the landscape elements system in the evaluation
of historic districts is obtained. Based on field research, using the principles of operability,
systematicness and comprehensiveness, the landscape elements system suitable for Dazhao historic
district was established. The landscape elements system mainly includes first-level indicator, second level indicators and third-level indicators. The first-level indicator is the satisfaction of overall
landscape, the second-level indicators are satisfaction of architectural form, scenery, greening, traffic
facilities, street service facilities, lighting, public life style, historical and cultural style, and the
third-level indicators are 19 indicators such as advertising logo characteristics, number of parking
spaces, number of trash cans, road pavement system scheduling, and number of public toilets.
Secondly, we randomly selected the activists in Dazhao historic district, and used the questionnaire
survey method to obtain 520 individual characteristics of the respondents and their perception data
on the landscape of Dazhao historic district. The satisfaction of first-level indicators and the third level indicators is directly obtained by the questionnaire, and the satisfaction of the second-level
indicators is obtained by calculating the satisfaction of the corresponding third-level indicators.
Finally, the ordered Probit model is used to analyze the regression of Model 1 without the individual
characteristics of the respondents and Model 2 with the individual characteristics of the respondents.
The results show that the four second-level indicators always have a significant impact on the first level indicator. On this basis, the marginal utility analysis and I-S scoring method are used to rank
the priority of the second-level indicators. The results show that the priority ranking of the second level indicators obtained by two different methods is consistent. Then, according to the priority
ranking of the second-level indicators, the priority ranking of the third-level indicators is obtained.
The research conclusions are as follows. 1) As the urban landscape core of the historical and
cultural city, the average satisfaction score of all kinds of landscape elements in Dazhao historic
district is 3.52, which still needs to be improved. 2) The satisfaction of street service facilities,
lighting, scenery and historical culture style has a significant impact on the satisfaction of overall
landscape. Therefore, in the relevant research and practical application, more attention should be
paid to the above four types of landscape elements, and it is necessary to increase the number of
corresponding landscape sub-elements to achieve more in-depth quantitative research. 3) Compared with men, women have higher requirements for the landscape of historic district and are less likely to be satisfied. Therefore, increasing the proportion of
female respondents when obtaining public needs will help to find more existing problems and open up the possibility of potential quality improvement. 4)
The priority of landscape elements from high to low is the satisfaction of street service facilities, lighting, scenery and historical and cultural style. Achieving
low-cost and high-efficiency historic district landscape renovation work plan is to increase the number of shading facilities, the lighting effect of landmark
buildings, the number of water landscapes and the number of festival folk activities.
Based on the above conclusions, this paper puts forward accurate suggestions for the renovation of the Dazhao historic district, and clarifies the key
contents of the renovation work, in order to provide references for the renovation of the relevant districts from the perspective of citizen’s perception. In
general, this paper expands the idea of historic district landscape research and discusses new ways to improve the quality of human settlements. |
| Key words: Historical District Landscape Satisfaction Ordered Probit Model I-S Rating |
