| 摘要: |
| 社区公共空间作为居民日常生活的重要
载体，其内在结构体系的演变体现着不同时代
背景下居民的健康需求变化。研究基于“全面健
康”发展视角，追溯国外社区公共空间理论及实
践演化过程，对不同健康维度下社区公共空间
的体系结构进行关联性对比分析，将其总结为
三个阶段：生理健康满足的“单维”探索期、注
重人文思想的“双线”发展期、关注生活品质的
“多维”拓展期；探究了不同时期社区居民健康
诉求调整与社区公共空间结构体系演变的对应
关系，揭示了社区公共空间体系由单一物理空间
影响向心理、环境、社会等全面健康影响的发
展演化趋势和规律。 |
| 关键词: 全面健康 社区公共空间 国外社区 空间发展 |
| DOI：10.13791/j.cnki.hsfwest.20230107 |
| 分类号: |
| 基金项目:河北 省老旧住区健 康 改造与社区治理研究
（HB20SH006） |
|
| Research on the Development of Foreign Community Public Space System from thePerspective of Comprehensive Health |
|
KONG Junting,YANG Ning,XU Feng,XU Haoxiang
|
| Abstract: |
| Community public space is an important carrier of residents’ daily life, and its evolution
reflects the changes in residents’ health needs at different times. It is the material basis for promoting
the healthy development of residents. High-quality community public space can effectively guide
residents to carry out healthy activities, which is conducive to cultivating residents’ positive attitudes
toward life, fostering their healthy habits, and improving the quality of their lives. Under the
macro background of the “Healthy China Initiative” and based on the development perspective of
“comprehensive health”, this paper analyzes the development and practices of foreign theories and
systems of community public space from the perspective of changes in urban residents’ health needs.
Firstly, the theories and practices in the initial period mainly pay attention to the one-dimensional
health view of individual physiology, and realize that community public space is an indispensable
factor to improve the quality of living environment and the physical health of residents. Under the
influence of humanism, the theories and practices in the second stage present the development of
both physical health and mental health, and the related theoretical research and construction practice
are carried out simultaneously: one is the multi-angle discussion on the theoretical level of public
space under the influence of humanism and behaviorism, and the other one is the active explorations
of enhancing the practicality and connectivity of community public space, constructing public space
systems to facilitate residents’ communication and community belonging, and meeting the needs
of residents’ physical health development. In the third stage, with the continuous development of
the modern concept of multidimensional health, the hierarchical structure of community public
space system is increasingly perfect, and the internal space tends to be diversified. Public space has
gradually become a diversified functional system with health activities, friendly exchanges, cultural
construction, and ecological benefits to meet the multidimensional health needs of community
residents’ physical health, mental health, and social relationship health.
Based on the international development trends and the actual needs of China’s development,
this study traces the evolution of foreign theories and practices of community public space, explores
urban residents’ different understandings of health connotation in different periods, and makes
a comparative analysis of the system structure of community public space under different health
dimensions. It can be concluded that community public space should not only focus on the direct
effect of physical space on residents’ physical health, but also pay attention to the potential guidance
of mental factors and environmental factors on residents’ physical and mental health. Diversified
and rich functional characteristics can promote health effects and form a guiding model of active
defense and positive guidance. The foreign community public space systems have experienced the
development and change from concentrated point space to comprehensive space form combining
point, line, and surface, and the rich use experience and visual feeling have improved the integrity
of community public space. The system organization has developed from the initial disordered
placement and the single structure into a complete structural system with central radiation and
multi-level transitional connection, strengthening the “complete” healthy progressive continuous
relationship. The exploration of these development laws and characteristics will help to explore the
development direction and technical path of building a comprehensive and healthy community publicspace system in China. |
| Key words: Complete Health Community Public Space Foreign Community Space Development |
