|
| 摘要: |
| 全球化背景下，文化竞争力逐渐成为推
动城市可持续发展的重要力量，而文化设施作
为城市文化的物质载体，日益成为关注焦点。以
2010年、2015年、2020年武汉市文化设施的POI
数据为基础，运用标准差椭圆、平均最邻近距
离分析和核密度分析法，结合地理探测器的应
用，探讨文化设施时空分布格局和影响因素，并
据此为优化特大城市文化设施布局提出建议。
研究发现：第一，武汉市文化设施总体上空间分
布差异大，数量持续增长但增速减缓，具有在中
心城区集聚、圈层式递减、向西南方向扩散的特
征；第二，不同类型文化设施时空分布异质性明显，2010年以来，以公益性质为主的文化设施呈向
心低密度集聚的形式，向城区外围蔓延的态势日趋明显，集聚程度逐步下降。而以经营性质为主的
文化设施始终呈向中心城区高密度集聚的形式；第三，经济发展水平是影响文化设施格局的首要
因素，人口规模和区域面积是基础因素，两者具有时间稳健性，交通通达度是强化因素，但其影
响力随时间推移可能有所下降。 |
| 关键词: 文化设施；时空分布 POI数据；地理探测器；异质性；武汉市 |
| DOI：10.13791/j.cnki.hsfwest.20220516 |
| 分类号: |
| 基金项目: |
|
| Research on the Temporal and Spatial Distribution Patterns and Influencing Factors ofCultural Facilities in Wuhan City |
|
SHAN Zhuoran, ZHANG Xinyue, YUAN Man, HUANG Yaping
|
| Abstract: |
| In the context of globalization, cultural competitiveness has gradually become a vital
force for sustainable urban development, and cultural facilities, as the material carriers of urban
culture, have become the subject of increasing interest. An in-depth understanding of the spatial
and temporal distribution patterns and influence mechanisms of cultural facilities can provide
a scientific basis for optimizing the layout of cultural facilities and the development of urban
cultural space in a sustainable manner. Existing. Studies on the distribution of cultural facilities
in urban areas have yielded some results, but they also have limitations. In light of this, the
paper uses Wuhan City, a central city in the central region, as an empirical case, based on
POI data of cultural facilities in Wuhan in 2010, 2015, and 2020, and combines local planning
needs and classical practices to classify cultural facilities in Wuhan into five major categories:
cultural and art exposition; cultural and art platform; cultural and sports leisure; cultural and
entertainment industry; and cultural media, for differentiated research. Using standard deviation
ellipse, mean nearest distance analysis, and kernel density analysis, the evolution of Wuhan's
overall cultural facilities and the number and agglomeration patterns of various cultural
facilities are analyzed. Various cultural facilities' spatial and temporal distribution patterns are
investigated, and the manifestations of their spatial heterogeneity are studied. Combining local
cultural facilities-related planning and research reports as conventional practices, a geographic
probe is used to select five typical indicators of road network density, population density, gross
GDP value, total land area, and per capita disposable income to investigate further the factors
that influence their spatial distribution. Meanwhile, suggestions were made for optimizing the
layout of cultural facilities in megacities based on the study of Wuhan’s cultural facilities. The
following are the findings: 1) The spatial distribution of cultural facilities in Wuhan City is
highly variable, with a continuous increase in quantity but a slow growth rate, and clustering
in the central city, decreasing in a circular pattern and spreading to the southwest. Moreover,
the layout of Wuhan’s cultural facilities is temporally robust, with a general distribution along the Han River and a high degree of agglomeration.
2) The spatial and temporal distribution of different types of cultural facilities is heterogeneous and can be divided into two main categories: the
change in the number of cultural facilities primarily for public welfare, which is influenced by local policies; and the overall form of centralized lowdensity
agglomeration, with the trend of spreading to the city’s periphery decreasing over time. The distribution is generally balanced. With a clear
tendency toward cultural clusters, business-oriented cultural facilities are always concentrated in the urban core at a high density. Its distribution
is concentrated in Wuhan’s central cultural district, with a high degree of overlap with that of Wuhan’s business district. 3) Five types of factors
significantly impact the spatial distribution pattern of Wuhan’s cultural facilities; The level of economic development has the most significant impact
on the spatial distribution pattern of cultural facilities in Wuhan City. Population size and regional area are the fundamental, time-stable factors,
while traffic accessibility is the reinforcing factor. However, with the improvement of the regional road network system, the traffic factors reduce the
restrictions on the layout of cultural facilities. The density of road networks may have less of an impact on the layout of cultural facilities. However,
different types of cultural facilities are influenced by a variety of factors. The economy and population size influence the layout of operational and
cultural facilities. In contrast, the layout of public welfare cultural facilities is more constrained by the area of regional development, and factors such
as population indicators and traffic accessibility should be taken into account more when planning the layout. Given the significance of the layout of
cultural facilities to urban development, this paper combines the study of the layout of cultural facilities in Wuhan. It offers three recommendations
for optimizing the layout of cultural facilities in China's megacities: 1) on resource allocation, advocate the combination of rigid and elastic elements
for a differentiated layout; 2) on the planning system, integrate with urban development and strengthen the planning convergence; 3) regarding the
layout of facilities, capitalize on the advantages of resources and shape the characteristic cultural space. |
| Key words: Cultural Facilities, Temporal and Spatial Distribution, POI Data, Geodetector, Heterogeneity, Wuhan City |
