|
| 摘要: |
| 居住空间有限、绿化环境有限、邻里交
往淡漠的现实使许多城市居民对“归园田居”式
的、充满人情味的乡村生活十分向往。新冠肺炎
疫情的出现和蔓延，使人们在抗击疫情的过程
中意识到人与人之间的善意与互助是共克时艰
的重要支撑。城市居民对充裕的生活空间与紧密
的邻里关系的渴望进一步提升。探索鼓励邻里
交往活动发生的空间因素，促进社区社交网络
的构建，是新的居住社区建设过程中面临的重
要问题。在国家实施乡村振兴策略的大背景下，
功能复合、特色鲜明的郊区社区建设逐渐开展，
这是一种实现城乡一体化、推动农村产业升级
的居住模式实践。生活在这类新型郊区社区的
居民，在没有亲缘联系与宗族文化凝聚的情况
下，自发形成了紧密的邻里社交网络。探索这类新型郊区社区居民社交网络形成的原因与相关的空
间因素，有助于在新社区规划与设计的过程中更为主动地引导良性邻里社交网络的建构。文章以
坐落于广西南宁市郊的南国乡村为分析案例，通过现场调查与居民访谈探讨以城市中产阶级居民
为主体的新型郊区社区的邻里关系构建，分析邻里交往空间是如何参与并影响这一构建过程，总
结促进邻里交往的公共空间建设原则为构建复合型社区功能空间、强调社区特色与归属感、营造
自然和谐的空间环境、建设多层级的邻里社交空间体系。 |
| 关键词: 新型郊区社区 郊区城市化 城乡融合 邻里空间 邻里关系 |
| DOI：10.13791/j.cnki.hsfwest.20220505 |
| 分类号: |
| 基金项目: |
|
| The Construction of Neighborhood Social Space System of Neo-Suburban Communities:A Study of the Nanguo Village |
|
LEI Anni
|
| Abstract: |
| Under the impact of limited urban living environment, including limited living space,
limited greenery and distant neighborhood relationships, citizens in China have maintained the
desire for an idyllic living style for a long time. Since the Covid-19 pandemic in 2020, people
have come to realize the importance of interpersonal association and goodwill in joint response
to difficulties, and an idyllic countryside lifestyle has become more desirable than before. The
spatial elements that incubate supportive community relationships has become one of the key
elements in constructing new communities. Meanwhile, regarding the rural vitalization policy
as the background, the construction of neo-suburban communities with complex functions
and unique community characteristics are also acting as triggers that are targeting the lead
of regional developments of broad rural areas in China. Different from traditional suburban
communities with single residential function, neo-suburban communities with multiple
functions are supposed to have regional influence, attracting the gathering of population,
business and public activities. At the same time, this new form of communities also emphasizes
inclusive development of local villagers that are living within radiation areas. Therefore,
the definition of the neo-suburban communities is one type of residential community with
complex functions, emphasis on regional coordinated development and treasure the cultural
characteristics and legacies. From the perspective of industrial development, the migration
of urban residents to the neo-suburban communities would bring more opportunities for the
tertiary industry development within the surrounding rural areas and promote the optimization
and transformation of agricultural production. From the perspective of cultural heritage, the
developing concept of neo-suburban communities is to value the rural and traditional culture,
and reproduce those legacies with modern design methods, which would be conducive to the
iteration and propagation of local culture. From the perspective of regional ecological effect, the trending landscape design concept of neo-suburban
communities is ecologically friendly, emphasizing on the on-site reuse of water, soil and greenery. It is also an experimental path of exploring
the harmonious way of coexistence between human society and natural habitat. From the perspective of regional functions, the construction of
neo-suburban communities not only provides urban residents with more living options, but also provides leisure opportunities including outdoor
activities, cultural activities, health care activities and other activities that enrich the lifestyle of urban residents. With the developing process of
urban-rural integration, the cultural and spatial merge of city dwellers and village people is inevitable. How to design the environment and coliving
strategy that are considerable enough for different people to communicate, to work, to learn with each other is challenging. When we discuss
the establishment of a friendly and intimate community, the physical and mental elements come out at the same time. As the carrier of daily life,
material space is critical for guiding lifestyle, that makes the mechanism of social activities a crucial reference for spatial constructions. While
planners and designers are struggling about constructing an intimate and supportive community, some residents in neo-suburban communities
have developed close social networks without kinship. This phenomenon has revealed a fact that under specific conditions, healthy social networks
could be incubated spontaneously. With Nanguo Village in Nanning, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region as an example, the paper is trying to
discuss the construction mechanism of social networks and its corresponding spatial characteristics of this neo-suburban community in China by
on-site investigation and residents’ interviews. The research concludes the principles of public space system construction that promotes residents’
communication in the neo-suburban community. Firstly, constructing multi-function space is critical for supporting residents’ social activities.
Diverse usage could encourage residents’ longer and broader participation in public spaces and creates more possibilities of encounters that could
lay the foundation of neighborhood social networks by daily activities. Secondly, the spatial characteristics of the neo-suburban communities should
be clear and sensible. In communities with clear features, residents tend to have a stronger sense of belonging, and that is a natural bond within
the neighborhood. Thirdly, natural and harmonious public spaces are strong drives of social activities. With various choices of outdoor events and
pleasant environment, residents are more motivated to go out and socialize with others. Last, the public space system should be multi-layered. Since
social networks have specific structures that include different groups of people, various sizes of activities, diverse options of events, etc., public
spaces are supposed to fulfill different spatial needs of community activities. In this way, residents would be more dedicated and dependent on the
community networks. |
| Key words: Neo-Suburban Community Suburban Urbanization Urban Rural Integration Neighborhood Public Space Neighborhood Relationship |
