|
| 摘要: |
| 乡村振兴战略实施背景下，城乡融合发
展已步入现代化建设的重要阶段。针对这一情
况，本文采用了可视化图形、文献归纳、统计分
析等方法，围绕乡村振兴视域下城乡融合发展对
国内外研究进行文献梳理与展望。国外城乡融
合发展研究经历了萌芽、兴盛到拓展的三个阶
段，研究趋势也从单一学科到综合学科发展。
国内城乡融合发展研究经历了初步探讨、融合发
展、深入拓展的三个阶段。本文重点从城乡融合
发展脉络、发展理论、发展机制、发展模式及
路径等方面剖析其研究进展，总结其主要特点
及表现，指出了未来研究重点应聚焦于区域城乡
融合发展模式构建、城乡要素合理流动机制建
设及保障乡村振兴五大要求研究的全面性，对
未来相关研究方向提供思路。 |
| 关键词: 乡村振兴 城乡融合 城乡关系 |
| DOI：10.13791/j.cnki.hsfwest.20220501 |
| 分类号: |
| 基金项目: |
|
| Research Review on Urban-Rural Integrated Development Under the Rural RevitalizationStrategy |
|
WU Yao, WU Yonglan, MAO Yishan
|
| Abstract: |
| level includes the interpretation of the urban-rural relationship with Marxist thought, the analysis of the content of urban-rural integration, etc. The
mesoscopic level includes exploration of various regional systems, economy and ecology, and is committed to finding the inner connection between
integrated urban-rural development and rural revitalization, and to proposing a multi-level comprehensive research path suitable for China’s actual
situation. At the micro level, there is a detailed analysis of the specific regional practice path of a province of China, including using new technical
means to promote the transformation of agricultural modernization, re-examining the future development of rural public space forms from the field
of architecture through design practice, and thinking about how to create a new type of public space on the premise of transforming and sorting
out existing villages. The relevant research content has led to the extensive involvement of different majors and different disciplines. Economics,
geography, education, and ecology have all carried out cross-border research, with relatively rich content. However, it also has limitations. From the
perspective of research content, the comprehensiveness is weak and the distribution is uneven, such as the lack of systematic discussion of ecological
human settlements. From the perspective of the research scope, it primarily focuses on characteristic villages and the surrounding areas of cities,
instead of countryside. The development of urban-rural relations in China is quite different in After the establishment of the People’s Republic of China, both cities and villages
have been developed to a certain extent. But overall, there is a large gap between urban and
rural development. China is in and has long been in the critical period of the evolution of
urban-rural relations and the rational transformation of rural areas. Therefore, it is of great
significance to scientifically understand the research trends of domestic and international
academic circles on the integrated urban-rural development under the background of the rural
revitalization strategy, and to sort out the current urban-rural pattern related research. With
the development of the rural revitalization strategy, the integrated urban-rural development
has entered an important stage of the modernization drive. In view of this situation, based on
visual graphic analysis, literature induction and statistical analysis, this paper sorts out and
prospects the progress of domestic and international research around the urban-rural integrated
development under the perspective of the rural revitalization strategy.
The research on the urban and rural integration development in foreign developed
countries has gone through three stages of germination stage, prosperous stage, expanding
stage. The research trend of the integrated urban-rural development has also developed from a
single-discipline studies to a comprehensive-discipline studies. The relevant research content
has a huge enlightening effect on the construction and improvement of China’s integrated
urban-rural development system, especially the specific actions taken at the government level.
However, foreign research on urban-rural relations has certain limitations. Some
countries fail to take highly unified urban-rural development into consideration in the
process of implementation of integrated urban-rural development. Therefore, a complete set
of theoretical systems for urban-rural integrated development has not yet been formed in the
relevant countries where the practice is carried out. In addition, the development backgrounds
of countries, cities and villages are quite different. Their theories, systems, and practices are
difficult to apply to complex domestic rural environment of China, and need to be further
adapted before reuse.
China’s domestic urban-rural integrated urban-rural development has gone through
three stages: preliminary exploration, integrated development, and in-depth expansion. The
relevant research includes three levels: macro level, meso level and micro level. The macrovarious stages and regions. Therefore, the integrated
urban-rural development needs to be adapted to appropriate models in a classified manner to achieve the coordinated development of urban and rural
areas. The research on the development model of a specific region can contribute to form an idealized urban-rural integrated development state in the
region.
To sum up, this paper focuses on analyzing the integrated urban-rural development context, development theory, development mechanism,
development model and path, dissecting their research progress and summarizing their main characteristics and performance. At the same time, it
points out that future research shall focus on the construction of regional integrated urban-rural development model, the rational flow mechanism
of urban and rural elements, and the comprehensiveness of the five requirements for ensuring rural revitalization. It also emphasized the need to
strengthen the promotion of high-quality integrated urban-rural development and rural revitalization with counties as the carrier, to coordinate urban
and rural resources and public service levels relying on the development of county towns, and to deepen all-round rural revitalization. Literature
review may provide ideas for future research directions and contribute to promote sustainable urban and rural development. |
| Key words: Rural Revitalization Strategy Integrated Urban-Rural Development Urban-Rural Relations |
