| 摘要: |
| 游憩交通方式的绿色、环保、低碳
对于构筑高品质的游憩环境至关重要。城市
公园因为其开放的管理方式引发私家车过量
进入，游憩交通问题频频发生。近年来，多
个城市公园相继颁布公园“禁车令”、“限行
令”等政策以限制机动交通为主的游憩交通
发展，引导其转向非机动交通为主导的交通
方式。研究基于机动交通不断减少的现实状
况，从揭示机动交通趋零化下城市公园的交
通特征着手，提出规划应对策略，并以西安曲
江池遗址公园为例，从交通空间再组织的困
境剖析、动态交通体系的多元优化以及配套
交通体系的提升整治等三个方面探讨游憩交
通空间的调适方法，以期为城市公园交通空
间的建设改造提供有益的借鉴与思考。 |
| 关键词: 机动交通趋零化 城市公园 交通
空间调适 西安曲江池遗址公园 |
| DOI：10.13791/j.cnki.hsfwest.20190109 |
| 分类号: |
| 基金项目:国家自然科学基金面上项目资助（51478375）；
陕西省自然科学基础研究计划面上项目资助
（2015JM5253） |
|
| Study on the Traffic Space Adjustment of City Park in the Trend of Motor Vehicle Traffic to Zero—Taking Xi’an Qujiang Pool Park as an Example |
|
HUANG Jiaying,CHEN Wenbin,BAI Xue
|
| Abstract: |
| The green, environmental protection and low-carbon of recreation traffic are crucial
to establishing the high-quality recreation environment. According to the open management
methods, excessive private cars swarm into the city parks and the traffic problems occur
frequently. Many city parks have promulgated some policies in recent years, such as vehicles ban
and traffic limit to control the development of recreation motor vehicle traffic and lead the change
to non-motor vehicle traffic.
Firstly, based on the literature reading and the field investigation, the paper analyzes
the connotation and traffic characteristics of motor vehicle traffic zeroing. It is concluded
that the zero traffic of motor vehicles is not zero for motorized traffic, but its priority in the
recreational transport system is greatly weakened, the groups between users of different modes
of transportation tend to be equal. The relationship between traffic use demand and traffic space
supply is not equivalent. From the perspective of dynamic transportation system, based on a
variety of non-motorized traffic, the traffic demand structure supplemented by motorized traffic
is contradictory to the space supply dominated by the driveway. From the point of view of the
static traffic system, the sharp decline in the demand for parking associated with the gradual
reduction of motorized traffic will be significantly different from the matching scale of the
original park parking facilities. For the import and export transportation system, the reduction of
some motorized traffic entry and exit demand brought about by the trend of motorized traffic will
be somewhat misplaced with the service function of the original entrance and exit system and
other conclusions.
Secondly, based on the reality of the continuous decreasing of motorized traffic, this paper
reveals the traffic characteristics of urban parks under the trend of zeroing motorized traffic,
proposes the adjustment strategy of urban park traffic space with zeroing of motorized traffic,
advocates the return of the people-oriented transportation system planning concept, and guides
the entire park's recreational traffic to develop comprehensively and rationally to meet people's
recreational needs and create a high-quality leisure environment. It should enhance the status of
non-motorized transportation in the park, weaken the dominant position of mobile transportation
in the park, emphasize the overall balance within the park, improve the service efficiency of the
static transportation system, improve the layout of the entrance and exit functions, and provide
realistic conditions for realizing the micro-balance of the overall transportation system, soas to guide the long-term development of green recreation. Combined with the traffic characteristics and leisure needs of the park, the moderate
introduction of leisure traffic functions such as jogging tracks, walking walkways and bicycle lanes is conducive to strengthening the leisure
characteristics of urban parks while making full use of road resources.
Finally, the spatial adjustment of motorized traffic is demonstrated by the example of Xi 'an Qujiang Pool Park, where the frequency and
efficiency of motorized traffic are greatly reduced. 1)Through the recognition of the current situation of Qujiang Park traffic space, this paper
analyzes the dilemma of re-organizing its traffic space under the background of zero traffic: The supply and demand status of the original dynamic
transportation system was broken, and each traffic path directly faced the dilemma of imbalance of road rights; The structure of the park's traffic
demand changes, affecting the role of the throat in the entrance and exit of Qujiangchi Ruins Park. Parking configuration with misplaced supply
and demand directly leads to inefficient parking service in the park. 2)From the multi-optimization of dynamic transportation system and the
improvement of supporting transportation system, the adjustment of traffic space organization under the background of zeroing of motorized traffic.
It should fully tap the potential functions of vacant roads, combine the types of residents' activities, and plan the slow runways and bicycle lanes that
conform to the slow life of the city; It should fully understand the traffic demand in the region, and focus on the various traffic flow paths to achieve
the micro-balance of the transportation system in key functional areas. Based on the characteristics of Baidu thermal map index in the park, based
on crowd activities and jogging habits, it should improve the cross-section design of traffic conflict points; Considering the traffic congestion and
hedging needs of the peak festival people during the peak period, it should plan and integrate the distribution function of the square to systematically
comb the entrance and exit system. It should optimize the rational allocation of static traffic facilities in the park by combining centralized parking
at the entrance and exit with a certain capacity parking setting in the main functional area. Considering Qujiang Park as an important place for
emergency rescue of urban civil air defense and disaster prevention, it is proposed that the traffic support function of the park should be equipped
with a three-level emergency evacuation access system and emergency rescue facilities corresponding to important traffic node configurations. |
| Key words: Motor Vehicle Traffic to Zero City Park Traffic Space Adjustment Xi’an Qujiang Pool Park |
