| 摘要: |
| 提出人居环境视角下的城市生态空
间评价体系，运用GIS的空间分析功能，从生
态服务价值、空间使用功能、城市特色空间
塑造三个方面对株洲市中心城区进行了评价
分析。结果表明：一、研究区生态空间的生态
服务总价值为21 697.73万元，其中空气净化
服务价值最低，是空间生态服务功能提升的
重点；二、研究区空间服务功能良好，综合得
分为64.94，存在的主要问题是生态空间类型
单一、游憩空间所占面积较少、生态空间的安
全性和可持续性需加强；三、研究区“山—
水—城”整体联系性良好，具有地方特色空
间，但分布不均，且对历史文化景观要素的使
用较少。 |
| 关键词: 生态空间评价 人居环境 生态系
统服务 空间服务质量 城市特色空间 |
| DOI：10.13791/j.cnki.hsfwest.20180106 |
| 分类号: |
| 基金项目:西部交通与经济社会发展研究中心2015年
度开放基金课题（WTDSC15-YB02）；
湖南省研究生科研创新基金资助项目
（CX2016B644） |
|
| Urban Ecological Space Evaluation of Zhuzhou Downtown from the Perspective of Human Settlements |
|
SONG Limei,ZHAO Xianchao,CHEN Guangming
|
| Abstract: |
| This paper proposed an evaluation index system of city ecological space from
the perspective of human settlements, and employs the spatial analysis function of GIS to
evaluate and analyze the ecological space in the downtown area of Zhuzhou from three aspects:
ecological service value, space use function and urban characteristic space. The research
results indicated that: fi rstly, The total value of ecological services in ecological space of the
studying area was 21 697.73 million Yuan, and the lowest value of ecosystem services was
air purification services, which was the key point of the improvement of space ecological
service function; Secondly, The level of space use function in the studying area was good,
and the composite score for space services was 64.94; The main problems were that ecological
space type was single, the area of recreational space is relatively small, and the safety and
sustainability of ecological space need to be strengthened; Thirdly, “Mountain-water-city” had
good integrity and connection, and ecological space of the study area had local characteristics.
But the problems were uneven spatial distribution of the local characteristic space, and the use
of historical and cultural landscape elements was less. |
| Key words: Ecological Space Evaluation Human Settlements Ecosystem Services Space
Service Quality Urban Characteristic Space |
