| 摘要: |
| 文化是人类与其所居住环境相互
作用的产物，而山地城镇作为“人与自然的
共同作品”，其自身形态演化具有多向性和
复杂性。文章选取重庆市沙坪坝区沙北街饮
水村片区作为研究样本，以地块划分为研究
单元，以1992年、2002年和2014年为时间节
点，以三个时间节点的城市地图为基础，结
合谷歌地图和实地踏勘，用定性与定量相结
合的研究方法，通过图形对比的方式，在用
地功能、图底关系、街巷体系、建筑密度、
建筑布局方式、建筑与空间的尺度六方面对
三个时期的城市形态进行对比研究，结果发
现：部分地块的用地功能发生了变化；一部
分研究单元的城市肌理发生了剧烈的变化，
另一部分研究单元的城市肌理仅发生了微
弱的变化；建筑密度有变小的趋势；部分建
筑的布局方式从紧密连接转变为相对分散；
建筑与空间尺度有变大的趋势。针对2 0年
来老城区城市形态变迁的结果，文章分别从
山水人居文化、物质享乐主义、消费文化、单位文化四方面进行解读，以期揭示出城市形态变
迁背后的文化动力 |
| 关键词: 山地城镇 城市形态 变迁 文化 |
| DOI：10.13791/j.cnki.hsfwest.20170416 |
| 分类号: |
| 基金项目:教育部留学回国人员科研启动基金
（1020607820150004）；重庆市教委科学技
术研究资助项目（KJ110607） |
|
| A Cultural Interpretation of the Morphological Changes of Mountainous Towns—A Case Study of Yinshui Village |
|
TAN Wenyong,GAO Xiang
|
| Abstract: |
| Culture is the product of human interaction with the environment inhabited by human
beings, while the mountain town as a “work by man and nature” has its own morphological
evolution of multi-direction and complexity. With the rapid urban expansion, the inner cities
have undergone the renewal and renovation, resulting in great changes of the urban
form. With the sample of the Yinshui Villagearea of Shabei Street, Shapingba District,
Chongqing i n C hina, t he r esearch u nit o f p lots, t he m eans o f G oogle Earth a nd fi eld
survey, the timeline of 1992, 2002 and 2014 as well as the map at the corresponding
time, the article qualitatively and quantitatively analyzes the urban form from six aspects of
land use, namely figure-ground, street pattern, building coverage, building pattern and building
and space scale. The following findings are drawn: the land use of some plots have changed, and
some plots have experienced intense transformation, while others have minor ones; the building
density enjoys the trend of being lower;some closely connected buildings change into
relatively sparsebuildings;the building and space scale are increasingly large.At last, some
discussions are made concerning the link between the change of urban form of mountain town
from landscape habitat culture, material hedonism, consumer culture and work-unit culture,
aimingto reveal the cultural dynamics behind the transformation. |
| Key words: Mountain Town Urban Form Change Culture |
