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北京地区雨水湿地植被恢复设计研究 ——以中关村公园为例
牛铜钢1
中国城市规划设计研究院,风景园林设计 师,65889740@qq.com
摘要:
雨水湿地是海绵城市建设中的重 要设施,良好的湿地植被是其功能充分发 挥的前提。北京地区雨旱季分明,降水集中, 对雨水湿地建设和植被恢复提出较高要求。 以中关村公园为例,通过对雨水湿地各个功 能组成部分的植物选择、种植方式、景观营 造、养护管理等方面的阐述,提出以尊重植 被恢复规律为前提,以满足雨水湿地功能、 营造生境为目标,运用弹性的、低维护的群 落设计,探索适合北京地区雨水湿地植被恢 复的方法。
关键词:  雨水湿地  植被恢复  北京地区  海绵城市
DOI:10.13791/j.cnki.hsfwest.20170217
分类号:
基金项目:
Study on Vegetation Restoration Design of Rainwater Wetland in Beijing Area—Taking Zhongguancun Park as an Example
NIU Tonggang
Abstract:
Rainwater?wetland?is?an?important?facility?in?the?construction?of?sponge?city, and?vegetation?is?the?critical?factor?into?full?play.?The?year?is?divided?into?rainy?season?and dry?season?clearly,?and?the?precipitation?is?concentrated?in?Beijing?area,?which?has?higher requirements?on?the?construction?of?storm?water?wetlands?and?vegetation?restoration.?Taking Zhongguancun?Park?as?an?example,?this?article?proposes?on?the?premise?of?respecting?rule?of vegetation?restoration,?meeting?the?function?requirements?of?storm?water?wetland,?creating habitats?by?resilient?design,?low?maintenance?vegetation?communities,?and?elaborating?how to?design?a?rainwater?wetland?on?plant?selection,?planting?methods,?landscape?design?and maintenance.
Key words:  Storm Water Wetland  Vegetation Restoration  Beijing Area  Sponge City