| 摘要: |
| 互花米草是目前中国沿海滩涂最主
要的入侵植物，对经济和生态造成诸多负面
影响。本文以浙江省象山县沪港新城为例，
基于其互花米草蔓延成灾的生态现状和用地
不足的建设现状，总结出了机械刈割与吹填
围海结合的互花米草治理方法，并重点讨论
基于该治理方法的围涂区的规划方法。基于
围涂区特殊的生态敏感性，提出在建设开发
中融入城市生态规划理念，并将该理念贯彻
至围涂工程和城市规划两个过程，围涂工程
要满足围涂选址、具体范围、水面率等要求，
同时，规划要在功能定位、空间结构、绿地系
统、开发强度等方面保证生态的可持续性。 |
| 关键词: 互花米草 生态治理 围涂区 城市
生态规划 沪港新城 |
| DOI：10.13791/j.cnki.hsfwest.20170216 |
| 分类号: |
| 基金项目:住房和城乡建设部科学技术项目（2015-
R2-061）；国家自然科学基金青年科学基
金项目（41201165）；国家科技支撑计划项目
（2015BAL02B00）；教育部高校博士点基金
（20130101110029） |
|
| Ecological Planning Method of Reclamation Area Based on Management of Spartina alterniflora—A Case Study of Hugang New Town in Xiangshan County |
|
DONG Yue,HUANG Shan,HUA Chen
|
| Abstract: |
| At present, spartina alterniflora?has?become?a?main?invasive?plant?of?China’s?coastal
tidal?flats.?It?has?brought?a?series?of?negative?effects?to?economy?and?ecology.?Taking?Hugang
New?Town?as?a?case?and?based?on?the?ecological?situation?that?spartina alterniflora of this
area?has?spread?madly?and?the?situation?of?construction?land?shortage,?we?propose?a?method
which?is?the?combination?of?mechanical?cutting?and?hydraulic?reclamation?to?manage?spartina
alterniflora.?We?especially?discuss?the?planning?method?of?the?reclamation?area?based?on?this
managing?method.?Since?the?ecology?of?reclamation?area?is?sensitive?and?fragile,?we?propose
the?idea?of?integrating?urban?ecological?planning?with?urban?planning,?which?is?infiltrated?into
the?reclamation?project?and?the?urban?planning?processes.?Many?engineering?requests?need?to
be?met?during?the?reclamation?project?such?as?site?selection,?specific?region,?water?surface?ratio
and?so?on.?On?urban?planning,?functional?orientation,?spatial?structure,?green?space?system
anddevelopment?intensity?should?be?guaranteed?ecologically?sustainable. |
| Key words: Spartina alterniflora Ecological Management Reclamation Area Urban Ecological
Planning Hugang New Town |
