| 摘要: |
| 以往提及完备严密的长城防御体系
多系明长城，而追溯起来，这种完备的长城体
系早在汉代就已经基本成形。玉门关地处河
西走廊西端的荒漠戈壁，疏勒河沿岸，是丝绸
之路从中原进入西域的最后关口。将玉门关地
区以往的考古研究成果与遗存调查相结合，
分析敦煌屯田、设郡与玉门设关的时序关系，
分析玉门关的物质遗存及其历史功能。玉门关
集中包含了汉长城体系的各类设施：障、坞、
燧、关、置、仓、边墙等类型，共同实现了边塞
地区的居住、屯田、御敌等历史功能，承载了
河西汉塞的屯田系统与守边系统，受到经济与
军事双重因素的影响。认知玉门关“从屯田到
守边”的历史过程，对于理解汉帝国的边疆控
制与经营具有重要的原型意义。 |
| 关键词: 玉门关 屯田 守边 汉长城体系 |
| DOI：10.13791/j.cnki.hsfwest.20170208 |
| 分类号: |
| 基金项目: |
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| From Garrison Reclamation to Border Defense—Taking Yumen-Pass as an Example to Discuss the Economic and Military Factors of the Han Dynasty Great Wall System |
|
WANG Linfeng
|
| Abstract: |
| In?the?past,?it?was?mentioned?that?the?Great?Wall?defense?system?of?the?Great?Wall
was?more?than?that?of?the?Ming?Great?Wall.?For?traceability,?such?a?complete?system?of?the
Great?Wall?had?already?been?basically?formed?in?the?Han?Dynasty.?Yumen-Pass?is?located
in?the?western?end?of?the?Hexi?Corridor?desert?Gobi,?Shule-River,?and?is?the?Silk?Road?from
the?Central?Plains?into?the?western?end?of?the?last?pass.?This?paper?analyzes?the?temporal
relationship?between?Dunhuang?and?the?Yumen-Pass,?and?analyzes?the?material?relics?and?their
historical?functions?of?the?Yumen-Pass,?combining?the?archaeological?research?results?and?the
relics?investigation?in?the?area.?Yumen?customs?focused?on?the?Han?Dynasty?Great?Wall?system
which?includes?all?kinds?of?facilities:?Zhang-fortress,?Wu-fortress,?Beacon,?Pass,?Post-station,
Granary,?Border-wall,?and?other?types.?They?commonly?realized?the?historical?functions
such?as?frontier?areas?of?residence,?garrision,?defense?and?so?on.?The?garrison?system?and?the
border-defense?system?were?affected?by?the?dual?economic?and?military?factors.?It?is?of?great
signifi ?cance?to?understand?the?border?control?and?management?of?the?Han?empire. |
| Key words: Yumen-Pass Garrison Border Defense Han Dynasty Great Wall System |
