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宋画中的园林活动与园林空间关系研究
毛华松1, 梁斐斐2, 张杨珽2
1.重庆大学建筑城规学院,山地城镇建设 与新技术教育部重点实验室,副教授, 1594849686@qq.com;2.重庆大学建筑城规学院,硕士研究生
摘要:
园林活动是中国园林文化空间整 体性的主要一环,影响甚至决定着园林空 间布局和意境凝练,因此研究活动与空间 的耦合关联,对理解中国园林内在形成机 制、丰富古典园林营建理论具有积极意义。 宋代是中国古代绘画史的蓬发期,大量宋 画直观地反映了园林空间和园林活动共存 场景,为研究提供了丰富的资料。本文以宋 画为研究素材,引入图文互证的研究方法, 梳理出文会雅集、园内栖居、山水游赏、时 节活动4种园林活动类型,从活动参与的主 体入手,分析相应活动空间所具有的最突 出的园林要素,及其所营造的整体空间范 围、空间性质,总结出园林活动与园林空间 的关系,从而为当代历史景观的文化内涵 保护以及园林活动与空间氛围的营造提供 理论依据。
关键词:  中国园林  园林活动  园林空间  园 林审美  宋画
DOI:10.13791/j.cnki.hsfwest.20170207
分类号:
基金项目:中央高校基本科研业务费专项资助项目 (106112016CDJXY190001)
Research of the Relationship Between Gardening Activities and Garden Space in the Paintings ofSong Dynasty
MAO Huasong,LIANG Feifei,ZHANG Yangting
Abstract:
Gardening?activities?are?the?significant?parts?of?the?experience?of?Chinese cultural?garden?space,?which?effect?and?even?decide?the?layout?and?artistic?conception?of the?whole?garden.?Therefore,?research?on?the?coupling?relationship?between?activities?and space?will?contribute?to?comprehending?the?inner?format?motivation?and?enriching?the construction?theory?of?Chinese?classical?gardens.?Song?Dynasty?is?the?brilliant?period?in?the history?of?Chinese?ancient?painting.?There?are?plenty?of?paintings?reflecting?the?scene?of coexistence?of?garden?space?and?gardening?activities,?which?can?be?the?abundant?materials for?the?research.?Based?on?the?paintings?of?Song?Dynasty,?this?paper?introduces?the?method of?mutual?proving?of?illustration?and?words,?and?hackles?four?kinds?of?gardening?activities: elegant?meetings,?poetic?habitation?in?garden,?the?tour?in?nature?and?the?seasonal?activities. Studying?from?the?participants?in?the?activities,?analysis?of?the?prominent?garden?elements, spatial?scope?and?the?spatial?property?in?the?activity?space,?we?can?conclude?the?relationship between?gardening?activities?and?garden?space,?which?will?be?the?theoretical?basis?for?the protection?of?the?historic?landscape?and?the?construction?of?activity?atmosphere?in?the space.
Key words:  Chinese Garden  Gardening Activities  Garden Space  the Aesthetics of Garden  the Painting of Song Dynasty