| 摘要: |
| 建筑空间作为城市生活中一个重
要的组成部分，每个个体——无论其职业是
否与建筑相关——都作为使用者有其独立
的评价指标。本研究探索不同专业背景条
件下个体对建筑空间及建筑与所处环境关
系的评价差异。研究对象选取清华大学建筑
系本科高年级与其他专业教育水平相当的
学生，利用图片与背景介绍让参与者完成建
筑空间及其与所处环境关系的评价任务。
研究表明在面对不同的建筑个体时，受过建
筑教育和未受过建筑教育的人群的评价和
偏好存在显著差异；人们对于不同类型的建
筑评价有显著差异；在将建筑置于环境中
时，建筑风格与环境的匹配程度会影响人
们对建筑的评价与偏好；同时，文化冲突也
会在影响中起到调节作用。 |
| 关键词: 建筑环境 风格类型 评价偏好 专业差异 建筑—城市冲突程度 |
| DOI：10.13791/j.cnki.hsfwest.20170108 |
| 分类号: |
| 基金项目: |
|
| The Influence of Architectural Environment and Educational Background on Spatial JudgmentPreference |
|
BAI Nan,WANG Lu,SUN Pei
|
| Abstract: |
| Architectural?space?functioning,?as?a?crucial?component?of?urban?life,?every
citizen,?whether?related?to?architecture?profession?or?not,?has?his?or?her?unique?judging
principles as space consumer. This research tried to explore the differences of judging
between different professional backgrounds when individuals face and assess the architectural
space and the relationship between architecture and their environment. The subjects of this
research were senior undergraduates from the School of Architecture and other majors of
Tsinghua University. The subjects finished the experiment by judging the architecture and
the relationship between architecture and their environment using pictures and text materials.
It’s?found?out?that?there?are?significantly?differences?between?those?who?have?architectural
education background and those who do not when they assessed different architecture; people
judged?various?types?of?architectures?differently;?putting?the?architecture?in?the?environment,
the correlation of architectural styles and the environment might affect the assessment and
preference?for?specific?buildings;?cultural?conflict?functioned?crucially?as?well. |
| Key words: Architectural Environment Architectural Styles Judging Preference Major
differences Building-City Conflict |
