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山地城市绿地演变及其对城市扩展的影响 ——以重庆为例
刘 勇1, 张星星2, 陈吉煜2
1.西南大学资源环境学院,副教授, ly6505@163.com;2.西南大学资源环境学院,硕士研究生
摘要:
本文分析了20 06—2011年重庆主 城区的城市绿地演变,评估了绿地规划实施 效果及其对城市空间扩展的约束作用。研究 发现:重庆独特的山水格局及其山体绿线控 制政策奠定了其多中心组团式的城市空间结 构;城市建设不断侵占原有绿地尤其是组团 隔离绿地,致使原有绿地不断破碎化和孤立 化,降低了绿地规划的约束作用;城郊公园 和广场绿地有所增加,这些绿地主要是由农 用地转换而来。本文揭示了快速城市化发展 与绿地规划管制之间的深刻矛盾,对城市绿 地保护和空间格局优化有参考价值。
关键词:  山地城市  城市绿地  空间扩展  重 庆市
DOI:10.13791/j.cnki.hsfwest.20160612
分类号:
基金项目:国家自然科学基金项目(41101568);重庆市 自然科学基金项目(cstcjjA00008)
Evolution of Green Space and Its Impacts on Urban Expansion in Mountainous Cities—The Case of Chongqing
LIU Yong,ZHANG Xingxing,CHEN Jiyu
Abstract:
This paper analyzed the evolution of urban green space in Chongqing central area from 2006 to 2011. The effects and constraints of green space planning on urban expansion were further discussed. The results showed that the preservation of vegetated mountainous and hilly areas resulted in polycentric urban structure in Chongqing, which was regarded as one of promising urban forms. However, a large amount of green space was encroached by modern urban development. This development led to fragmentation and isolation of existing green space, thereby imposing constant challenges on green space planning. Fortunately, some green parks and squares newly increased in the suburbs, which were largely converted from agricultural land. The inherent contradiction between urban development and green space protections called for in-depth researches during mountainous settlement development.
Key words:  Mountainous City  Urban Green Space  Spatial Expansion  Chongqing